加拿大红枫引种试验分析-analysis of introduction experiment of canadian red maple.docxVIP

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加拿大红枫引种试验分析-analysis of introduction experiment of canadian red maple.docx

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加拿大红枫引种试验分析-analysis of introduction experiment of canadian red maple

AbstractThispaperbasedontheintroductionandcultivationtestofthedirectintroducedAcerrubrumL.fromCanadainAnhuiShucheng，analyzedtheecologicaladaptabilityofthisspeciesontheintroductionarea，researchedthephysiological，biochemicalandecologicalfactorswhichimpactedthegrowthandornamentaleffectafterintroduction.Atthesametime，thesurvivalrate，growthindex，phenology，photosynthesisphysiologyindexandtheindexofleafcolorexpressionaremeasured，themainresultsareasfollows:Theinvestigationshowsthat：TheAcerrubrumL.survivalratewas60.2%，itcanpreliminaryjudgmentthat:possiblyduetodifferencesfactorsintemperature，moistureandsoilplantingenvironment，theAcerrubrumL.seedsurvivalrateintroductiontothemiddleandlowerreachesofYangtzeriver，waslowerthaninAmericareport.Duetotheintroductionsummertemperaturehas10℃higherthantheorigin,thelightintensityissignificantlyenhanced，thesurvivalrateislowerinsummer.AftersugarmapleintroductiontotheYangtzeRiverarea,it’sgerminationperiodandgrowthperiodarepostponedfororiginareaabout15~30d,growthperiodislongerthantheoriginabout1month.Introduction,AcerrubrumL.sproutinlateMarch,budinAprilandit’ssamaraisred.BythemiddleofApril,newleavesbecamered,andthen,theyoungleavesandreddishSamarabecomedarkgreen.FruitripeningperiodinThelateMay,Samaragraduallysheddingintheearly6.Leafcolorisdarkgreeninsummer.10monthslate,asthetemperaturedecreases,theAcerrubrumL.leafcolorbecomesyellow,purple,redandothercolors,richcolors.ByNovember,theleafcoloristhemostbeautiful,thebesttimeofleavesviewingperiod.Withthetemperaturedecreasing,leavesfalloffgraduallyinearlyDecember,thenintothedormancystage.Itisconcludedthat:asintroducing’sannualaveragetemperatureishigherthantheprovenance’s,theeffectiveaccumulatedtemperatureishigher,growingperiodandbloomingperiodisprolonged.Duringthecultivationandmanagementofthat,shouldstrengthenthesunscreendroughtanddroughtresistancemanagement.TheheightgrowthcurveandtheCollardiametergrowthcurveofAcerrubrumL.basicallymeetslogisticcurve,heightandCollardiametergrowthperiodisbasicallythesame