间接税与劳动收入占比的关系分析-analysis of the relationship between indirect tax and labor income percentage.docxVIP
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间接税与劳动收入占比的关系分析-analysis of the relationship between indirect tax and labor income percentage
摘要古书有云:“不患寡而患不均”,收入分配的相对公平性对于一个社会的稳定和健康发展以及人民的幸福至关重要。改革开放30年以来,虽然经济迅速腾飞,但我国收入分配差距却日益悬殊。我国收入最高10%群体和收入最低10%群体的收入差距,从1988年的7.3倍已经上升到23倍,行业差距达到8倍,地域差距近3倍,这将引发社会的不稳定因素,影响共同富裕目标的实现,阻碍和谐社会的构建。如何把社会财富这块“蛋糕”分好?面对超越警戒线的我国社会贫富差距的现实,以及直接税调控不足的缺陷,发挥间接税调节收入分配的作用至关重要。本文对于收入分配考查的立足点是劳动收入占比,即从宏观的层面来考察收入分配。本文把间接税与劳动收入占比之间的关系作为研究对象,研究了间接税调节收入分配的作用机制,证明间接税制度的收入调节效应已经达一定的弱有效性,与此同时还研究了我国收入分配的现状、间接税在调节收入分配中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出相应的政策建议。本文作者在借鉴前人的研究成果上,构建了以联合产权制度为微观基础的我国间接税调控收入分配的分析框架。本文认为,产权决定收入分配,联合产权可确保各平等产权主体实现收入分配的公平性趋向。间接税可一定程度上界定和明晰产权,调整政府、企业、劳动者三者之间的经济利益关系,间接税通过作用于政府、企业、劳动者的收入权来影响劳动收入占比。本文的内容大体分为四部分。首先从劳动收入占比的现状入手,探索劳动收入占比下降的原因。其次,从正反两方面分析研究间接税对收入分配的作用机制。再次,从国内间接税调控收入分配现状入手,通过统计分析、指标分析等方法对国内间接税调控收入分配进行了横向静态和纵向动态对比分析。并在前文的分析基础上进行了实证分析,对我国间接税和劳动收入占比的关系进行了较深入的探讨。最后,在以上分析的基础上,有针对性地提出了我国间接税调节劳动收入占比的对策建议,继而为制定合理、完善、公平的收入分配制度提供一条有效的借鉴路径。关键字:间接税;收入分配;广义联合产权;劳动收入占比IIAbstractAstheancientwordsays:Noscarcityinequality.Therelativefairnessofthe incomedistributionmakesasignificantcontributiontothestableandhealthy developmentofthesociety,aswellasthehappinessofthepeople.Ithasbeen30 yearssincethereformandopeningup.Thoughtheeconomictakesoffinhigh speed,theincomedistributiongapinChinaisgrowing.Theincomegapbetween10% ofthehighestincomegroupsand10%ofthelowest incomegroupshasrisenfrom7.3timesin1988to23times,meanwhiletheindustrygapeighttimes,andthe geographicalgapnearlythreetimes,whichwillleadtoinstabilityinthesociety, impactthecommonprosperitygoalsrealizationandhinderthebuildingofa harmonious society.Howcanthesocialwealthcakebedistributedwell?Facedwith therealityofthegapbetweentherichandthepoorofoursocietybeyondthepolice knittingwoolandthedefectsofregulationofdirecttaxes,theindirecttaxesplaysa crucialroleinregulatingincomedistribution.Thispaperfocusesontheincomedistributionfromthemacrolevel.Inthis paper,theeffectiveness ofindirecttaxadjustinglaborincomesharisestablishedasthe researchobject,anditstudiesthethefunctionmechanismofindirecttaxadjusting incomedistribution,anditprovesthattheindirecttaxsystemadjustmen
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