近代安徽铜陵大通镇发展分析1853-1937-analysis of the development of datong town in tongling, anhui province in modern times 1853 - 1937.docx

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 摘 要 摘 要 大通位于安徽省铜陵县西南端，在铜陵、青阳、贵池、枞阳四县交界处，青通河汇 入长江。近代大通在清末及民国前期走过了一条以港兴镇的近代化道路。因其优越的地 理位置，大通镇在清末就已发展成为皖南地区的商贸中心和物资集散地。在第二次鸦片 战争后大通被辟为“寄航港”，港口为航运业的发展带动了大通商业的发展，创办了近 代邮电事业，金融业的兴起以及城镇建设的初起，进而推动大通社会迈向了一个新的发 展阶段。进入民国以后，大通迅速发展的势头不减，航运业有了新的发展，商业更加繁 荣，金融业发展出现近代化趋势，近代科教文卫事业兴起，社会结构出现新变化，使大 通社会发展进入了鼎盛时期，时人称其为“小上海”。 关键词：近代大通 发展 近代化 Abstract Abstract Tongling county is located in the southwest side of Datong, Tongling, Qingyang, Guichi, Zongyang at the junction of four counties, Qingtong River into the estuary. Modern Datong through a modern road to Hong Kong Xing Zhen in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of china. Because of its superior geographical position, Datong town in the late Qing Dynasty has become the commercial center and material distribution center in southern Anhui province. After the second Opium chase was called the port of call, the development of shipping industry has driven the development of Datong business, modern postal service was founded, the financial industry and the rise of urban construction at the beginning, and then promote Datong society into a new stage of development. Enter after the Republic of China, Datong rapid development momentum unabated, the shipping industry has been a new development, more prosperous business, financial industry development trend, the rise of modern science, business, social changes, chase and social development has entered its heyday, when people called little Shanghai. Keywords Modern datong Development Modernization VII 目 录 目 录 绪 论………………………………………………………………………………………1 第 1 章 大通镇兴起的条件……………………………………………………… 7 1 . 1 自然条件………………………… …………………………………………… 7 1 . 2 社会历史条件…………………… …………………………………………… 8 1 . 2 . 1 大通水驿的设立……………… ……………………………………… 8 1 . 2 . 2 大通是皖南地区货物的集散地 ……………………………………… 9 1 . 2 . 3 大通是九华山朝山香客的中转 地…………………………………… 10 1 . 2 . 4 大通镇盐务机构的设立对大通 镇兴起的影响……………………… 10 1 . 2 . 5 大通被辟为“寄航港”的刺激 效应………………………………… 11 1 . 2 . 6 大通地方社会对大通港区圩堤 的维护……………………………… 12 第2章 晚清时期大通镇的兴起（ 1865 — 1911 ）……………