Chapter 1 Introduction-1.1 国际贸易双语电子教案教程文件.pptVIP

Chapter 1 Introduction;Textbook: International Trade and Investment-An Asia-Pacific Perspective, by John Gionea (used by WUSE-Holmesglen program) Reference book: 《国际贸易》（新编本）薛荣久主编，对外经济贸易大学出版社;Trade in Primitive society International trade in Slave society International trade in Feudal society International trade in Capitalism period Contemporary international trade; The first social division of labor ; The early primitive society without residual products, non-trading activities ; The third social division of labor: businessmen separated from handicraft ;Late Primitive society; In Europe, trade concentrated in the Phoenician coast of the Mediterranean, Greece, Rome and other cities. ; In China, trade concentrated in the area of the Yellow River. ; Trade Commodities: jewelry ornaments, precious fabrics, spices; The Indian Ocean islands of Maluku (Moluccas islands), the Dutch rule. These affluent middle spice island, early European navigation, the explorers called the spice island. ;International trade in Feudal society; In China, opening up Silk Road and maritime trade; Early Ming Dynasty, Chinas ancient seafaring reached its peak. Zheng He’s seven visiting to Western included Southeast Asia, South Asia, East Africa and the Arab region, more than 30 countries and regions. His farthest reach was Somalia and Kenya, in the range of 10 million. ;;Merchandise : mainly trade goods is luxuries;The budding of the capitalist mode of production period ;The significance of geographical discovery ;International trade in Capitalism period ;the new route opened up ;;;The mid-18th century: the first technological revolution ;The second technological revolution ;1866 German Siemens made generator Electric, trams , film projectors Mankind has entered the era of Electrical Edison Electric ; In 70s and 80s of 19th century, coal and gas as a fuel in internal combustion engine w