Chapter 7-1-土壤污染及其防治 Solid waste disposal and recycling 环境生态学英文版本教材.pptVIP

Solid waste disposal and recycling;The definition of solid waste In the social production, circulation, consumption and a series of activities, discarded solid and mashed material which are generally no longer have the original use .;贴图11-1;;Solid waste disposal methods;Widespread use of micro-organisms in nature to control certain conditions, to biodegradable organic matter into stable humus（腐殖土） in the biochemical processes.;Requirements：1.Suitable nutrients needed for crop growth.2.Meet the health requirements of harmlessness and heavy metal content and the number of pathogenic microorganisms must be below a certain number range3.Compost must achieve stable maturity（腐熟度）.; Composting materials andmicroorganisms;aerobic composting;The final disposal of solid waste;Disposal methods;Landfill disposal methods and characteristics;Science site;Site Selection Size: reasonable to identify effective landfill area: General meeting for over 10 years; Soil and Topography: Soil seepage ability, the terrain is conducive to flood; Weather Climate: evaporation than precipitation, as far as possible leeward, downwind; Hydrology: groundwater from the landfill property is greater than 1.5m; Development: To facilitate the development of post-closure use;Enclosure（封场）;Area（地面法）;;excavated cell（沟槽法）;;;Valley Method（谷地法）;;The main gas control measures;Groundwater protection measures