英语四六级写作 教案.ppt

英语四六级写作 第一章. 写作技巧说明 第一节. 段落写作技巧 一. 审题 二. 确定主题句，扩展句和结尾句 （一）主题句 1. 主题句的特点 （1）紧扣文章中心思想 （2）准确具体，具有一定的概括性 2. 写主题句应避免的问题 （1）不能简单陈述事实 Eg. I lost my wallet on my way to school. （2）不能太笼统 Eg. Exercise is very important. （二）扩展句 扩展句的特点： 1. 清晰、详实，有较强说服力 2. 条理分明，脉络清晰 （三）结尾句 三. 确立引言段 1. 引语法 2. 提问法 Eg. What does sth. mean? Why does sth. affect our life? Should we put sth above sth else? 3. 现象法 Eg. Recently the problem of has been brought into focus. 4. 故事法 Eg. Once in a newspaper, I came across the report that The story is not unique, and it has now drawn increasing attention to 5. 对立法 Eg. When asked about, quite a few people consider that But other people regard as 6. 对比法 Eg. People used to think that But now things are quite different. 7. 观点法 Eg. Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to do sth. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that 8. 混合法 四. 主体段落的展开 1. 时间法 2. 空间法 3. 定义法 4. 比较，对比法 5. 分类法 6. 例证法 7. 归纳法 8. 演绎法 9. 列举法 10. 因果法 11. 综合法 五. 结论段 （一）结尾段的写作方法 1. 总结归纳 2. 重申主题 3. 预测展望 4. 提出建议或发出号召 （二）结论段常用类型 1. 结论型 Eg. It may be briefly summed up as follows. In summary/ In a word, it is more valuable— 2. 后果型 Eg. Obviously, if we cannot improve the situation, it is very likely that 3. 号召性 Eg. In summary/ In conclusion, it is necessary that 4. 建议性 Eg. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways. The most popular is Another method is 5. 方向性 Eg. There is no quick method to the issue of, but might be helpful. 6. 意义性 Eg. In any case, whether it is positive or negative, one thing is certain that it will undoubtedly 六. 文章的修改 人称，时态，标点，语法 第二节.语言写作技巧 一. 词汇变化 例1：如要表示“使”，不要仅依靠make a) This society still makes women unable to enjoy equal rights. b) Women are still denied equal rights. a) The photo made me recall my childhood. b) The photo reminded me of my childhood. a) The incident always makes me feel painful. b) The incident is a source of pain to me. 例2：如要表达“越来越”，不要只使用more and more a) More and more students find learning English has become more an