基础分子生物学Chapter19 染色体 PPT教材.pptVIP

Nucleosomes 复习题 什么是常染色质与异染色质? 什么是染色体的G带? 什么是染色体的端粒? 什么是核小体? The nucleoid is the structure in a prokaryotic cell that contains the genome. The DNA is bound to proteins and is not enclosed by a membrane. Chromatin describes the state of nuclear DNA and its associated proteins during the interphase (between mitoses) of the eukaryotic cell cycle. A chromosome is a discrete unit of the genome carrying many genes. Each chromosome consists of a very long molecule of duplex DNA and an approximately equal mass of proteins. It is visible as a morphological entity only during cell division. The pa