计及动静干涉的涡轮气动性能变化及其诱发振动机理分析-analysis of turbine aerodynamic performance change and its induced vibration mechanism considering static and dynamic interference.docx

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2018-05-26 发布于上海
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计及动静干涉的涡轮气动性能变化及其诱发振动机理分析-analysis of turbine aerodynamic performance change and its induced vibration mechanism considering static and dynamic interference.docx

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计及动静干涉的涡轮气动性能变化及其诱发振动机理分析-analysis of turbine aerodynamic performance change and its induced vibration mechanism considering static and dynamic interference

AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofthemodernturbineengine,higherdemandsareputforwardtotheturbineaerodynamicdesign.Sofar,aerodynamicloadingoftheairlinerLPturbinehasbeenincreasedlargelybystudyingandapplyingtheunsteadyaerodynamiceffectsinducedbytherotor-statorinteraction.Althoughmanyresearcheshavebeendoneontheunsteadyaerodynamicmechanism,mostoftheturbinedesigndonotrefertotheunsteadyeffectduetothelongtimecomputingandthehabitualthoughtsintheconventionaldesign.Theperiodicunsteadyeffectdoesnotonlyaffecttheaerodynamicperformancebutalsohasquiteaneffectonthevibrationandnoiseoftheblade.Inordertoconsidertheunsteadyrotor-statorinteractioneffectmoreintheturbinedesign,discrepancybetweensteadyandunsteadysimulationisanalyzed,consideringtheimportanceandnecessityofaddinginteractioneffecttodesignandtheeffectsontheaerodynamics,vibrationandnoise.Inaddition,themechanismofrotor-statorinteractionisfurtherelaboratedundersomecircumstances.Withtheguaranteeofthereliabilityofthenumericalmethod,thispapersimulatesthesteadyandunsteadyconditionsonahigh-loadLPturbinestage,andillustratesthereasoncausingthedifferencewhichcanbefoundbycomparingandanalyzingtheresults.Andpointsoutthatthesecondaryflowoftheupstreambladehadaninhibitoryeffectonthesecondaryflowlossofthedownstreambladeendwall.Showedthemaininfluencingfactorsoftherotor-statorinteractionforthesurfacepressurepulsation,anduesdadetailanalysistoshowtheimpactofthefactorsforthedifferentbladeheightsections.Thechangesoftherotor-statorinteractionwereanalyzedunderthedifferenetaxialspacingconditions,showedthatthechangeregulationofthepotentialflowinterferenceandsecondaryflowmixingalongwiththechangeoftheaxialspacing.Andgivenamechanismanalysistotheinhibitoryeffectofthesecondaryflowoftheupstreambladeonthesecondaryflowlossofthedownstreambladeendwall,andshowedtheinverseeffectphenomenoninducedbythetipmomentummixing.Thenext,studiedontheeffectofthechangeoftherotortipclearanceontherotor-statorinteraction,theresultsshowedthattheleakagelosshadinsteadedoftherotor-statorinte