详尽的高考英语单词表.doc

Unit Oneaband?on vt. go away from( a perso?n or thing? or place?) not inten?ding to retur?n; deser?t 放弃，抛弃 词组 aband?on one’s home 离弃家园 aband?on one’s wife 遗弃妻子 an aband?oned baby 被抛弃的孩?子 aband?on one’s resea?rch for lack of funds? 由于缺乏资?金放弃 aband?on onese?lf to 沉溺于 abili?ty n. capac?ity or power? to do somet?hing physi?cal or menta?l 能力 词组 to the best of one’s abili?ty 尽自己最大?努力 例句 I belie?ve your abili?ty to bring? out the best in other?s. 我相信你有?充分发挥别?人潜力的能?力 able adj. havin?g knowl?edge or skill?; capab?le 有能力的， 能干的 反义词：unabl?e 词组 be able to do be capab?le of 有能力做某?事 辨析 able capab?le 两个都指“有才能的”， able所?able 一级, 如 an able man 能应付各种?事情的人（指非常的），而a capab?le man 能应付自如?的人（指寻常的）；capab?le也可以?用于贬义，表示此人什?么事都干得?出来。 aboar?d adv. prep. on or into a ship, an aircr?aft, a train? or a bus 在船（或飞机，车）上； 上船，登机, 在船（或飞机，车）上 词组 go aboar?d 上船（飞机） welco?me aboar?d 请上船（飞机） about? prep. on the subje?ct of (sb/sth); conce?rning? or regar?ding关?于； aroun?d在周围；在各处；大约 adv. (indic?ating? posit?ion, state?, etc) here and there? in (a place?) 各处，周围 词组 be about? to 刚要；正准备 例句 He was about? to leave? when it began? to rain. 他刚要离开?，这时开始下?雨了。 How about?…? What about?…? 关于…怎么样？ How about? going? to watch? a footb?all game? 去看足球赛?怎么样？ 辨析 be to do be going? to do be about? to do be to do 表示计划或?安排要做的?事； be going? to do表示打?算要做但还?没有安排好?何时做的事?； be about? to do表示某?时突然想要?做某事或表?示过去刚要?做某事时另?一件事发生?了,这时常与w?hen词组?连用。 例句 We are going? to visit? our forme?r Engli?sh teach?er this winte?r holid?ay. 这个寒假我?们打算去看?看我们以前?的英语老师?。 We are to visit? our Engli?sh teach?er on Feb 5th. 二月五日我?们去看看我?们的英语老?师。 I was about? to leave? home when the doorb?ell rang. 我刚要出门?，这时门铃响?了。 above? prep. highe?r than somet?hing 在…上面；高于；超过 反义词：below? adv. 在上面 词组 above? all 最重要的是? above? avera?ge 超过平均水?平 as indic?ated above? 如上所示 above?-menti?o