2019版高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 重点语法突破 专题一 有提示词填空 第三讲 名词和主谓一致讲义 新人教版.docVIP

第三讲　名词和主谓一致　Part Ⅰ 真题变式体验 1．[2017·全国卷]They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the ________(attack)． 答案：attackers　根据提示词前面的the可知，此处应填名词，同时结合前面的natural enemies可知，应使用复数形式。attack的名词形式是attacker。故填attackers。 2．[2017·天津高考]My eldest son, whose work________(take) him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 答案：takes　定语从句的主语whose work是单数概念，因此根据主谓一致，谓语动词也用单数形式takes。句意：我长子现在在纽约，他的工作让他全世界到处跑。 3．[2017·全国卷] Moran says one of the problems with jazz today ________(be) that the entertainment aspect of the music________ (lose)． 答案：is; has been lost　结合第一个空格前面的“one of the problems with jazz today”可知，主语是“……之一”，且本句描述爵士乐面临的现状，谓语动词使用is。第二个空格的主语是the entertainment aspect of the music也属于单数概念，同时指音乐的娱乐性方面已经被失去，因此使用has been lost。 4．[2017·江苏高考]Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries,________(face) new challenges from the modern market. 答案：are facing　分析句子结构可知，having developed ... centuries作状语，本句的主语是复数概念的many Chinese brands，因此设空处应为句子的谓语，结合句意，“正在面临着……”，故填are facing。 5．[2014·湖南高考]All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. 答案：is　根据题干可知，all指代的是a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要用单数。整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。 6．[2015·江苏高考]—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my ________ (apologize)． 答案：apologies　由提示词前的介词with和形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应填apologize的名词形式。apology为“致歉”含义时，通常用复数形式。 7．[2016·浙江高考]It is important to pay your ________ (electric) bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit. 答案：electricity　根据your及bill可知，此处应填electric的名词形式electricity，表示所修饰名词的目的和用途。 8．[2015·湖南高考]It is important to remember that success________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often________ (take) years to achieve. 答案：is; takes　由整句话语境可判断此处用一般现在时。that引导的宾语从句的主语success，意为“成功”，为不可数名词，两空是并列谓语，故都用单数。 9．[2015·福建高考]China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which ________ (show) that more and more peopl