h.264解码器中反变换反量化及去方块滤波vlsi设计-vlsi design of inverse transform inverse quantization and deblocking filter in h 264 decoder.docxVIP

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h.264解码器中反变换反量化及去方块滤波vlsi设计-vlsi design of inverse transform inverse quantization and deblocking filter in h 264 decoder.docx

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h.264解码器中反变换反量化及去方块滤波vlsi设计-vlsi design of inverse transform inverse quantization and deblocking filter in h 264 decoder

AbstractH.264videocodingstandardhasbeenpaidgreatattentionsincepublishedin2003withitseffectivecompressionratio,high-qualityvideoimages,andexcellentnetworkaffinity,itiswidelyusedinvideoconferencing,monitor,videostorage,set-topboxes,Internetfield.However,theperformanceisatthecostofcomplexityincreasing.Accordingtostatistics,thecomplexityofH.264standardisseveraltimesorevenovertentimesthanothers.Withtheincreaseofvideoformat,itmakesagreatchallengeinhardwaredesignofH.264real-timedecoder.Thisarticlemainlyfocusesoninversetransformation,rescalingprocessanddeblockingfilterunit,thenitalsopresentsaVLSIstructureforreal-timedecoderwhichsupportsthe1080p.Inversetransformandquantizationisveryimportantduringreconstructionofpicture.Itsfunctionistorestoretheresidualwhichhasbeentransformedandscaledforthepurposeofcompressionratiodeveloping.Thispaperintroducethebutterflyoperationtosimplifymatrixmultiplicationandaddascalingfactorfortheinputtocombinethethreedifferentinversetransformstructures.Byusingthemethodofdecomposingthelook-uptabletosimplifytheinversequantizationunittoimprovethereuserate,reducetheareaofhardware.Deblockingfilter,whichaimstoreduceblockingdistortionduringtransform,scale,intraandinterpredictionstodevelopthevideoquality,takesonethirdofthetotaltimeofdecoding.Thispaperwilloptimizeboundarystrengthdecidingunit,filterorder,memoryunit,controlunitandfiltercalculatingprocessandthenpresentaVLSIstructureofhigh-speeddeblockingdecodingunitinordertoimplementthereal-timedecoderofHDvideo.ThestructureisdesignedbyVerilogHDLandsimulatedbymodelsim.Asimulationworkstationwillbebuiltaftertheverificationofbasicfunction.TheaccuracywillbefurtherverifiedbycomparingwiththeoutputofJM10.1undersamestimulatesignal.Finally,thispapersynthesizetheRTLcodeofinversetransform,rescaleanddeblockingfilter,andthestructuredesignedcanarchive1080preal-timedecodingbyprovedwithanalyzingtheperformance.Keywords:H.264,inversetransform,inversequantization,deblockingfilter目录摘要...................................................