英语句子成分分析-16slide.ppt

句子成分 主语 谓语 宾语 表语 宾补 定语 状语 1. I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ 主语 ↓ 谓 语 ↓ 定语 ↓ 宾 语 ↓ 同位语 ↓ 状 语 ㈠主语 Jane is good at playing the piano. She went out in a hurry. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. The young should respect the old. What he has said is true. ㈡谓语 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill. He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. 找出下列句子的谓语 We should give him a chance. The bus didn’t stop until the next stop. The rain has stopped. The plane took off at ten o’clock in the morning. I appreciate your timely help indeed. ㈢表语 在系动词后的部分就是表语 常见的系动词有: be(am,is,are,were,was),appear, look,seem, feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become, get,grow,come,go etc. 系动词不用于被动语态. The apple tastes sweet. The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. 4.Who was the first? 5.He is out of condition. 6.The book is what I need. ㈣宾语 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人. He gave me some books. ↓ 间接 宾语 ↓ 直接 宾语 ● Please pass me the book. ●He bought me some flowers. ●I like my job. ●I love you. ●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer games. ㈤宾语补足语 I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her a hand. Please make yourself at home. Please keep the dog out. We must keep it a secret. 找出下列句子的宾语补足语 We often keep our room clean and tidy. They made him captain of the ship. We asked the teacher to explain the sentence again. He found himself in hospital when he woke up in the morning. ㈥定语 He is a clever boy. His father works in a steel work. There are 54 students in our class. Do you know Lucy’s sister? He bought some sleeping pills. There is a sleeping baby in bed. His spoken language is good. I met a friend on my way home. (形容词) (名词) (数词) (名词的所有格) (动名词) (现在分词) (过去分词) (副词) The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke jus