h原子在强激光场中电离的理论分析-theoretical analysis of h atom ionization in strong laser field.docx

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h原子在强激光场中电离的理论分析-theoretical analysis of h atom ionization in strong laser field.docx

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h原子在强激光场中电离的理论分析-theoretical analysis of h atom ionization in strong laser field

AbstractTheadventofultra-short,super-intenselaserprovidesanewextremelyexperimentalconditionintheinteractionoflightwithmaterial.Theionizationofatomsundertheintenselaserfieldsisoneofimportantprocesswithinteractionoflaserwithatom.Usingtheionizationofphenomenaofatomsinteractingwithintenselaserfields,itmakepeoplerealizeatom’snature,andatthesametimeitcanbeusedtoresearchofultra-fastprocesswithinmoleculeandatom.Sotostudytheionizationofatomsundertheintenselaserfieldsisveryinterestingandattractive.Inthetheoreticalstudyofphotoionizationofatomsinstronglaserfields,Themethodsmainlyarenumericalsolutionthetime-dependentSchr?dingerequation(TDSE),thestrongfieldapproximation(SFA)andADKapproximation.ThenumericalsolutionTDSEneedsmuchcalculationandrequiresstrictlyforcomputer,ADKmodeladaptsinthetunnelionizationregimeandtheionizationofatomswhoseatomicnumbermorelargerinstronglaserfields,anditisunfitfortheionizationofatomswhoseatomicnumbermoresmallerinstronglaserfields.Thus,Strongfieldapproximationisfrequentlyused.Thecalculationofthismethodissimpleanddefinite.However,thismethodneglectstheeffectofparentiontoelectron,andtheresultsispoorinsomeinstance.Soit’snecessarytointroduceCoulombcorrectiontoSFA.Inordertoreviewtherelationoftheionizationofatomsalongwithdifferentlaser’sparameterisintroducedbyKrainov,InthispaperwecalculatetheionizationenergyspectraofhydrogenatominthelinearpolarizationlaserfieldsofdifferentwavelengthbyusingtheapproachoftraditionalSFAwhichisinlengthgaugeandinvelocitygauge.Comparedtheresultswiththoseofdirectnumericalsolutionoftime-dependentSchr?dingerequation.TheninthispaperwecalculatethetotalionizationprobabilitychangealongwithlaserwavelengthandlaserintensityandtheionizationenergyspectraofhydrogenatominthelinearpolarizationlaserfieldsofdifferentwavelengthbyusingtheapproachoftraditionalSFAandSFAwithCoulombcorrection.Comparedtheenergyspectrawiththoseofdirectnumericalsolutionoftime-dependentSchr?dingerequation,itisshownthattheresultsofSFAwithCoulombcorrectionareingoodagreementwitht