htnr3低nox旋流燃烧器冷态流场实验与数值模拟-cold flow field experiment and numerical simulation of htnr 3 low nox swirl burner.docxVIP

摘要尽管世界能源结构以石油为主，中国的发展现状注定了煤炭作为我国第一大能 源，还将长期在国民经济发展中具有重要的战略地位。燃煤发电引发的环境问题日益 突出，耗煤量巨大的火力发电产业对清洁燃烧的要求日益紧迫。由于我国经济发展程 度的制约，目前主要通过燃烧中控制相关技术来减少 NOx 的排放量，所以高效、节 能、减排的先进燃烧器技术占到了重要的地位。本文选取 HT-NR3 低 NOx 旋流燃烧器作为研究对象，介绍其“火焰内 NOx 还原” 的工作原理和实现高效低排放的结构特点。该燃烧器有直流一次风，直流内二次风和 旋流外二次风三个风道。按照 1:4 的比例计算模化参数并进行了冷态流场实验，通过改变各次风风速大小和外二次风叶片开度设计了 11 个工况，考察它们对流场回流区 的影响，并利用 FLUNENT 软件对冷态实验中的 11 个工况进行数值模拟。冷态实验及数值模拟结果都表明：减小一次风风速，回流区增大，极限情况（关 闭一次风）出口两侧小回流区合并为一个大回流区；内二次风风速对回流区影响不大； 外二次风逐渐减小，整个回流区也相应减小，极限情况（关闭外二次风）回流区消失； 旋流叶片开度减小使一次风刚性减小，回流速度稍微增大，对回流区有一定影响。关键词：旋流燃烧器；冷态流场；数值模拟；HT-NR3；回流区AbstractCoal is playing the dominant role in our national industry because of the current development status of China and will continue to influence the national economy in a strategic position. Since the air pollution especially the NOx emission caused by coal-burning power plants becomes increasingly prominent, the clean coal-fired generation is of great urgency. The most effective methods in China to realize the in-combustion control is developing high efficient and low NOx burner.In this paper, reaction mechanism and control methods of NOx were described with examples of typical low NOx burner, and HT-NR3 low NOx swirling burner was chosen as study object. The cold-flow experiment was carried out on reduced model of HT-NR3 burner within the ratio of 1:4 according to similarity theory. This burner include 3 different air ducts, which are straight primary air duct, straight internal secondary air duct and swirling outer secondary air duct. Under 11 operational conditions on different wind speed and swirling intensity, experiments were carried out to study their influence on aerodynamic fields. Further more, numerical simulations were conducted based on refined grids in GAMBIT to eliminate false diffusionBoth experiment and numerical simulation results indicate that when the primary air speed decreases, it had obviously enlarged the back-flow areas; the impact was minor by changing the internal secondary air speed; out