结构运行状态下谐波模态的检测和去除技术分析及实现-analysis and implementation of detection and removal technology of harmonic modes in structural operation state.docxVIP

承诺书本人声明所呈交的硕士学位论文是本人在导师指导下进 行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注和致 谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成 果，也不包含为获得南京航空航天大学或其他教育机构的学位 或证书而使用过的材料。本人授权南京航空航天大学可以将学位论文的全部或部 分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描 等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。（保密的学位论文在解密后适用本承诺书）作者签名： 日期： 摘 要在旋转机械领域，周期激励的存在产生了谐波模态，可严重影响结构运行状态模态分析的 可靠性和准确度。因此，检测出谐波模态并尽可能去除其对结构模态的影响，是结构运行状态 模态分析的重要内容。本文对结构运行状态下谐波模态的检测与去除进行了系统研究：丰富并完善了两种传统的 时域检测方法——概率密度法和峭度法；分析了窄带滤波过程中的频带与滤波器阶次的选择对 统计结果的影响；引入复频域高阶累积量的概念，提出优化谱峭度检测方法，使检测过程完全 在频域进行，可实现在宽频带范围内谐波模态的同时检测，大大提高了检测效率；分析了不同 运行模态参数识别算法中谐波模态引入的影响，提出谐波模态去除的必要性；研究了阻带滤波 带宽的选择对谐波模态去除效果的影响，提出合适的滤波带宽选择方法；提出基于半功率谱密 度矩阵的模态参数修正方法，得出该方法易于实现且所需计算时间少；基于MATLAB GUI编程 技术，开发出具有良好人机交互功能的谐波模态检测与去除软件，有助于工程应用。关键词：运行模态分析，谐波模态，概率密度，峭度，谱峭度，阻带滤波，半功率谱IAbstractIn the field of rotating machines, the periodic excitations introduce harmonic modes into structural modes, which greatly affect the accuracy and reliability of modal analysis. Therefore, it is very important for the modal analysis of structures in operation to detect harmonic modes and remove their effects as much as possible.The techniques of detection and removal of harmonic modes for structures in operation are systematically studied in this thesis. (1) Two traditional time-domain detection methods based on probability density and kurtosis are improved. (2) The effects of the selection of frequency band and filter order in the narrow-band filter are analyzed. (3) The concept of higher-order cumulant is introduced to present a high-efficiency spectral kurtosis algorithm, by which all the harmonic modes can be simultaneously detected in a broad frequency band. (4) The influence of harmonic modes in various operational modal parameter identification algorithms is anlyzed. (5) The effects of different stop-band filters on the removal efficiency is studied, and a proper filter bandwidth selection method is presented. (6) A modal parameter correction method on the half power spectral density matrix is proposed, which is of high efficiency and easy to implement. (7) Based on MATLAB GUI