客体注意对视觉工作记忆中捆绑特征关系记忆的影响——基于erp的证据-the influence of object attention on binding feature relation memory in visual working memory - evidence based on erp.docxVIP

结果上，记忆单一特征和记忆捆绑特征之间的CDA波幅值都显著增加，但是增加程度并无显著差异。实验3b则检验中央执行系统控制的注意对视觉工作记忆中捆绑特征的影响。实验与实验3a类似，只是把视觉搜索任务换为耗费中央执行系统控制的注意资源的反向计数任务。最后结果得出与实验3a相同的结果。这说明空间注意和中央执行系统控制的注意并没有对捆绑特征的记忆产生特异的影响，而是同时影响了捆绑特征和单个特征。综上所述，本研究得出结论，视觉工作记忆中捆绑特征存储需要客体注意。关键词：特征捆绑，客体注意，视觉工作记忆IV万方数据AbstractFeaturebindingisanimportantconceptinthefieldofvisualperception．However，inrecentyears，becauseworkingmemoryhasbecomeahotspot，SOthatmoreandmoreresearchersbegintopayattentiontothecharacteristicsoffeaturebindingintheworkingmemoryfield．Overthepastdecade，ithasbeendebatedwhetherkeepingthefeaturebindinginvisualWMconsumesmorevisualattentionthanthesinglefeatures．Someresearchersbelievethatthefeaturebindinginvisualworkingmemoryisautomaticallystored，itdoesnotneedextraattention，spatialattentionanddomain—generalattentionconsistentlysupportarelativelyautomaticprocessoffeaturebindinginWM；FeaturebindinginvisualWMneedadditionalattentionresourcestosupport，butwhatisthisadditionalresources?Theproblemhasnotbeensolved．Tosolvethisproblem，thisstudytryingtouseERPtechniquetoexploretheroleofobject—basedattentioninretainingbindinginvisualWM．Thisstudyincludes3ERPexperiments，andselectforcontralateraldelayactivity(CDA)astheindex．Thestudyusetheobjectcomposeofdifferentcolorsandshapesastheexperimentalmaterial，andusethesingle-probechangedetectionparadigm，thedependentvariableisthecorrectrateandtheamplitudeofCDA．Thereare3differentmemoryconditions：onlymemorycolor，onlymemoryshape，andmemorycolorandshape．Finally，theparticipants’whomemorycolorandshapeofthebindingrelationdetectionaccuracyratewassignificantlylowerthanthatofsinglefeature，andamplitudeofCDAthememorywassignificantlyhigherthanthatofsinglefeature，whichshowstheparticipantswhomemorythebindingrelationdoneedextraattentionresources．InExperiment2，usingthedualtaskparadigm，namely，inadditiontoworkingmemorytask，alsoneedtocompletethementalrotationtaskinvisualworkingmemorystoragestage，whichhasspenttheobject—attention．Thisexperimentissinglefactorexperimentaldesign，independentvariableswiththesame．Behaviorald