锂盐抑制混凝土碱硅酸反应的机理——界面过渡区特性的分析-mechanism of lithium salt inhibiting alkali-silica reaction in concrete - analysis of characteristics of interface transition zone.docxVIP
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锂盐抑制混凝土碱硅酸反应的机理——界面过渡区特性的分析-mechanism of lithium salt inhibiting alkali-silica reaction in concrete - analysis of characteristics of interface transition zone
锂盐抑制混凝土碱硅酸反应的机理一界面过渡区特性的分析摘要碱硅酸反应发生在骨料与水泥石的界面,界面过渡区也是混凝土的薄弱环节。本文的目的是从界面过渡区的角度来探讨锂盐碱硅酸反应作用机理。本文通过采用高活性骨料沸石化珍珠岩,在不同浓度的KOH、NaCl环境下,掺入不同掺量的锂盐,制备混凝土试件,标准养护28天后,用扫描电镜(SEM)研究了混凝土界面过渡区结构和组成;用SEM—BSE分析混凝土界面区孔结构和元素分布的变化。同时对比研究了砂浆棒的宏观膨胀值和模拟孔溶液的离子成分。试验结果表明,发生ASR反应混凝土的界面过渡区形貌复杂、结构松散,有大量的CSH凝胶、CH晶体、AFt晶体产生。CH晶体尺寸较小。同时在界面过渡区产生了Si、A1、Na、K元素富集。掺入锂盐后,界面过渡区结构变密实,形貌简单,界面区产物主要为CH晶体、CSH凝胶,CH晶体尺寸较大且以板状形式生长在凝胶中,各物相间结合紧密;锂盐的掺入同时降低了Na、K元素在界面过渡区的富集程度,产生的CSH凝胶的C“Si比较低,Na、K元素含量少;同时锂盐的掺入降低界面过渡区孔隙率和平均孔径;随着Li+,K+摩尔质量比的增加,界面过渡区密实度、CH晶体尺寸呈增大趋势,Ca/Si比下降,Na、K元富集程度和含量下降,界面过渡区孔隙率、平均孔径呈下降趋势。通过实验研究认为,锂盐的掺入可以提高ASR混凝土界面过渡区的密实度,优化界面过渡区结构,在界面过渡区产生低C“Si比、Na、K元素含量低的LSH凝胶,降低界面过渡区孔隙率和平均孔径,达到抑制碱硅酸反应效果,且随着Li+/K+摩尔质量比的增加抑制效果增强。关键词:碱硅酸反应;界面过渡区;锂盐;混凝土TheMechanismofLithiumSaltsinSuppressingAlkali—·SilicaReaction:FromtheViewpointofITZABSTRACTASRoccurrsintheITZandITZiStheweaklinkinconcrete.ThemechanismoflithiumsaltsinsuppressingASRhasbeencontroversial,therefore,itissignificanttostudythemechanismoflithiumsaltsinsuppressingASRfromITZ.Inthispaper,differentcontentsoflithiumsaltsweremixedintheconcretespecimenscontainigndifferentconcentrationsofKOHandNaCl.Thespecimenswerecuredinstandardconditionsfor28d.Thechangesofthemorphology,porestructureandtheelementsdistributioninITZwereobservedandanalyzedbySEMandSEM-BSE.Andtheexpansionofthecorrespondingmortarbarandchangesofionsinporesolutionweremeasured.TheresultsshowedthatthemorphologyofITZinASRconcretewerecomplexand100se.LotsofCSHgel,CHcrystalandAFtcrystaloccuredinITZ.ThesizeofCHcrystalwassmaller,andSi,A1,Na,KelementsaccumulatedintheITZ.TheITZinspecimensaddedwithlithiumsaltbecamedense,andthemorphologywassimple.TheproductsinITZweremainlyCHcrystalsandCSHgel.CloselyconnectedCHcrystalswerelargerandgrewinthegelinformoftabular.TheincoporationoflithiumsaltreducedtheenrichmentofNa,KelementsintheITZ.decreasedtheCa/SiratioofC-S—HgelwhichbindedNaandK.AtthesametimethelithiumsaltreducedtheporosityandaverageporesizeintheITZ.AstheLi+/K+molarratioincreased,theITZbecamedense,thesizeofCHcrystalalsotende
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