历经地震损伤的混凝土框架结构抗火性能试验分析与数值模拟-experimental analysis and numerical simulation of fire resistance of concrete frame structures subjected to earthquake damage.docxVIP

青岛理工大学工学硕士学位论文摘要目前对钢筋混凝土结构抗火性能主要有两种研究方法：试验研究和基于有限 元的数值分析方法。试验研究可以提供构件、结构的变形及破坏过程，同时也为 理论分析及数值计算方法提供数据；数值分析方法则在利用试验结果验证分析方 法及模型正确的基础上，可进行广泛的变参数研究，给出各种参数变化对结构耐 火性能的影响，为结构的优化设计提供理论依据。本文以单层单跨足尺寸混凝土框架结构为研究对象，以混凝土框架结构遭受 多遇地震、罕遇地震损伤后在火灾作用下的截面温度场变化规律、截面承载力退 化规律为研究目标，具体研究工作如下：(1)从材料、构件、结构三个层次综合分析火灾(高温)作用下混凝土结 构性能和影响因素；(2)综合评述钢筋和混凝土的热工性能和力学性能，确定本文采用的钢筋、 混凝土的热．力本构模型和材料参数；(3)对历经地震损伤的混凝土框架结构进行火灾行为试验研究； (4)按照实际的试验升温曲线和轴压比，采用ANSYS有限元程序对框架的火灾行为进行分析，得出混凝土框架梁、柱高温下各时间段、各截面的温度场 分布云图，进而计算出框架梁、柱的截面承载力；(5)通过ANSYS分析并与试验相对比，找出框架梁梁、柱的最不利截面， 采用简化计算方法得出混凝土框架梁、柱的承载力退化．时间曲线，初步定义、 分析了损伤指标(混凝土裂缝宽度w)与构件承载力退化之间的关系曲线。关键词：足尺寸混凝土框架结构；地震损伤；火灾试验；温度场；数值计算 分析青岛理工大学工学硕士学位论文AbstractAt present，two methods were often used to analyze the structural fire resistance performance such as experimental study and numerical simulation analysis．The data on deformation and failure process about structure were recorded by experiment which made a reference for numerical simulation analysis．Extensive studies on variable parameters were carried out based on numerical simulation analysis，which provided optimized calculation results for structural fire resistance performance．The law of temperature field and bearing capacity about section were selected as the main research object．Three concrete frame structures were designed，two of which were undertaken to elevated temperature谢th damages caused by earthquake， and the other Was selected as the comparision．The main research content was as follows：1)The concrete structural performance and influencal factors under fire wereanalyzed comprehensively which were divided into three aspects—material，member2)Thermal and mechanical properties of concrete and reinforced bar werereviewed comprehensively and SO the heat-force constitutive relation and material3)Experimental research on thermal behavior for three R．C．structures with damages caused by earthquake WaS undertaken．4)The law of temperature field and bearing capacity about section for R．C．framestructure with damages caused by earthqu