涂料物化性能测试技术知识.pptVIP

Prepareed by: Liu Chenzhong DESCRIPTION Although apparently smooth and evenly applied, the surface lacks shine. CAUSE Microscopic roughness of the surface which may result from: a) poor hold out of primer, or the application of topcoat over primer which is not thoroughly dry. b) poor quality or incorrect thinner, or the use of additives in the paint. c) incorrectly prepared or poorly applied paint. d) application over a poor substrate. e) excessively slow drying due to high humidity or low temperature. f) solvent fumes or exhaust gases attacking the surface. g) surface contamination by wax, grease, oil, soap or water. h) the use of strong detergents or cleaners on a newly painted surface, compounding too soon after painting or using compound which is too coarse. PREVENTION a) Use the correct spraying technique, ensure even and adequate film thickness. b) Work under good lighting conditions in a properly sized spray booth, pay special attention to inaccessible areas. c) Ensure that the materials are thoroughly mixed. d) Avoid excessive compounding and polishing. Take special care on edges and sharp contours. REMEDY Flat the affected area and repaint. 漆膜太薄Inadequate Colour Coverage 描述（DESCRIPTION） 漆膜过薄可见底材, 通常出现在比较难喷涂的底侧面等地方. Underlying surfaces visible through the paint film, most frequently in hard to spray areas, on lower panels or on sharp edges and contours. 预防（PREVENTION） a) 使用合适的喷涂方法确保合适的漆膜厚度. Use the correct spraying technique, ensure even and adequate film thickness. b) 使用合适的治具, 合适的灯光照明; 特别注意难喷涂表面. Work under good lighting conditions in a properly sized spray booth, pay special attention to inaccessible areas. c) 确保漆料混合均匀. Ensure that the materials are thoroughly mixed. 橘皮（Orange Peel ） 描述（DESCRIPTION ） 漆膜表面不平整如同桔子皮表面. Pebbled, uneven surface of the paint film, similar in appearance to orange skin. 橘皮（Orange Peel） 起因(CAUSE) 喷漆手法太差, 枪距, 空气压力、出漆量调节不合适。 漆膜不要喷得太厚或太薄。 c) 油漆品质太差、粘度调整不合适、混合不均匀。 两层漆之间干燥不够。Insufficient drying time between coats. e) 工件表