看似相同与不尽相同——从《韩熙载夜宴图》探日本《源氏物语绘卷》-seemingly identical and not identical —— a probe into japanese.docx

摘要当今日本绘画艺术以民族传统的面貌冲击世界艺术，被世界所认可。我们细细剖析日 本绘画风格，中国绘画的美学精神被很好的融入画中，日本是一个具有“拿来主义”精神 的民族，但是这种“拿来”也反过来影响了许多的中国画家，这是我们值得思考的问题。 日本当今以自己“民族传统”面貌公认于世，与他们祖辈的虔诚学习是分不开的。纵观艺 术史，日本第一次“和而不同”“同则不继”是在大和绘时期。本文通过崭新的视角选取大和绘的典型《源氏物语绘卷》与比它早约 200 年的中国人 物画典型《韩熙载夜宴图》，通过看似相同与不尽相同的两幅画的对比分析了解日本吸收 异质文化的态度和精神，来引申出借鉴、融合、创新的学习观。中国五代南唐与日本平安时期有各民族不同的审美理想，但是从用线、设色、构图形 式、装饰风格等表现技法与晋唐工笔重彩画是一脉相承的。本论文通过文献研究法、对比 研究法、多学科横向研究法把《韩熙载夜宴图》与日本《源氏物语绘卷》的创作思想渊源、 绘画风格、审美特征做了比较，发现两幅画共同的中国元素，分析了以线立骨、随类赋彩、 散点透视、平面构图等技法在两幅画中的体现，同时更近一步剖析了《源氏物语绘卷》的 日本式构图、抽象的造型、装饰的色彩、物哀的审美等。《源氏物语绘卷》的成功不是日本绘画学习的个例，那种立足民族传统，不排斥外 来文化，勇于创新的精神在浮世绘和岩彩画中也成功的体现出来，何家英的成功也证明了 这种绘画学习的方法。关键词： 民族性装饰性人物画创新物哀AbstractThe Japanese art of painting in traditional ethnic features impact the world art,recognized by the world. We carefully analyzethe Japanese painting style, aesthetic spirit China painting is well integrated into the painting, Japan is a copycat spirit of the nation, but the use in turn has also affected many China painter. This is our question, Japan today to their traditional face recognition in the world, and their traditional religious study is inseparable. Throughout the history of art, Japans first harmony but not Sameness not following t he same in Yamato-e period.This paper selects the typical new perspective and drawing of the tale of Genji scrolls than it had about 200 years of Chinese figure painting typical Han Xizai evening banquet, by comparing the two picture seemingly id entical and different analysis about the Japanese absorption of foreign cultural attitude and spirit, to derive lessons, fusion, innovative learning concept.China Southern Tang and Five Dynasties are the ethnic aesthetic ideal and the Heian period, but from the line, color, composition form, decoration style performance techniques of Jin and Tang meticulous heavy color painting is come down in one continuous line. This paper through the literature research method, comparative research method, interdisc iplinary research method to transverse Han Xizai evening banq