抗氯盐侵蚀高性能混凝土配合比设计和耐久性调控-mix proportion design and durability control of high performance concrete against chloride corrosion.docx

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抗氯盐侵蚀高性能混凝土配合比设计和耐久性调控-mix proportion design and durability control of high performance concrete against chloride corrosion.docx

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抗氯盐侵蚀高性能混凝土配合比设计和耐久性调控-mix proportion design and durability control of high performance concrete against chloride corrosion

混凝土配合比设计方法，通过调整混凝土配合比以满足氯离子扩散系数的限值要求，在此基础上提出了混凝土的耐久性调控技术。关键词：氯离子扩散系数多因素模型高性能混凝土配合比设计有限元可靠度耐久性调控MIXDESIGNFORHIGHPERFORMANCECONCRETEANDDURABILITYCONTRALFORCONCRETESTRUCTUREINCHLORIDEENVIRONMENTABSTRACTSteelcorrosioncausedbychlorideerosionisthemainreasonofprematurefailureofconcretestructures,especiallyinchlorideenvironment.Itiscriticalhowtoimprovethedurabilityofconcretesothatitsatisfiesthedesignservicelife.Amulti-factormodelforthechloridediffusioncoefficientandamixdesignmethodforhighperformanceconcrete(HPC)areproposedinthispaper,andafiniteelementmethod(FEM)fordurabilitycontralofconcretestructuresinchlorideenvironmentisestablished.Themajorjobsofthispaperareshownasfollows:Themainfactorswhichaffectthechloridediffusioncoefficientwereconfirmedbasedonsinglefactoranalysisbetweenchloridediffusioncoefficientandeachfactor.Amulti-factormodelforchloridediffusioncoefficientwasestablishedconsideringthefactthatthewater-binderratio(W/B)andmineraladmixtures(flyash,slagandsoon)canaffectchloridediffusioncoefficientcollectivelybasedonRCMtestdatacollectedandtheleastsquaremethod.Testofgoodnessoffitandsignificanceprovethatthemodelhavegooduniversality.Amixdesignmethodwhichcanmeettherequirementsofstrengthandchloridediffusioncoefficientlimitisproposedbybringinginmulti-factormodelforchloridediffusioncoefficientandmodelforattenuationcoefficientofagebasedontraditionalmixdesignmethod.Amixforhighperformanceconcrete(HPC)whichcanensurestrengthandtheabilityofresistchlorideionerosioncanbedesignedeffectivelyusingthismixdesignmethod.Thetestresultsindicateconcretepreparedusingthismixcanmeettherequirementsofstrengthandchloridediffusioncoefficientlimitsimultaneously.Finiteelementmethodfordurabilitycontralofconcretestructureinchloridesalterosionenvironmentisestablished.Themethodensurethechloridediffusioncoefficientlimitwhichcanmeetdurabilitytargetandservicelifeusingfiniteelementmethod(FEM)forchlorideiondiffusionandmonte-carlofiniteelementmethod(MCFEM)fordegreeofreliabilitycalculation,thenadjustthemixtomeetthe