壳聚糖及其胍基化衍生物的合成 表征及抗菌性能分析-synthesis, characterization and antibacterial property analysis of chitosan and its guanidine derivatives.docxVIP
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壳聚糖及其胍基化衍生物的合成 表征及抗菌性能分析-synthesis, characterization and antibacterial property analysis of chitosan and its guanidine derivatives
AbstractChitin,arenewableresource,widelyexistsinnature.ChitosandeacetylasedfromChitinhasuniquephysicalandchemicalpropertiesandbiologicalfunctions.Nowadays,Chitin,Chitosananditsderivativeshaveattractedmuchattentioninthefieldofbiologicalmaterials.Inthisthesis,firstlyChitosanwaspreparedthroughthedeacetylationofChitin,thentheChitosan’sdeacetylationdegreewas86.23%.AndthenNaNO2wasusedtodegradateChitosantosmallmolecularweight,andtheviscosityaveragemolecularweightofthedegradatedChitosanwas60.3kDa.Afterwards,ArgininecontainingguanidinegroupwasconnectedtothedegradatedChitosan.Inthisprocess,EDC/NHSiscatalyst,andMESisbuffer.ThreekindsofGuanidine-ChitosanⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲofdifferentsubstitutiondegreeweresynthesizedbycontrollingthereationtime.ElementalanalysisrevealedthatthesubstitutiondegreeofthethreeGuanidine-ChitosanⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅲwere0.092,0.204,0.350respectively.Atlast,solidmediumcoatedculturemethodwasusedtoevaluatetheantibacterialpropertiesofChitosanandGuanidine-Chitosan.BacterialsusedinthelaststepwereS.aureus,akindofGram-positivebacteriaandE.coli,akindofGram-negativebacteria.ItshowsthatGuanidine-ChitosanexhibitsbetterantibacterialpropertiesthanChitosan.Keywords:Chitin,Chitosan,Guanidine,Guanidine-Chitosan,AntibacterialProperty目录摘要.............................................................................................................IAbstract..........................................................................................................II绪论1.1甲壳素及壳聚糖....................................................................................(1)1.2壳聚糖降解.............................................................................................(3)1.3壳聚糖的衍生物....................................................................................(5)1.4本课题的提出及意义............................................................................(7)2.壳聚糖制备、降解、分离纯化及表征2.1引言.........................................................................................................(8)2.2实验材料与方法.....................
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