可视化铁路信号图编辑和usb接口数据采集分析-visual railway signal graph editing and usb interface data acquisition analysis.docxVIP

摘y 586381摘要信号是铁路运输系统中的重要组成部分之一。信号设备是否能够快速的进 入现代化，采用微机控制和监测 F 关系到铁路部门是否能够高速运营发展及减 员增效， 起到促进国家经济建设的作用。在铁路信号现代化的进程中，我们发现目前铁路信号设备的图形绘制，管 理正处于一个相对落后的状态。各类铁路信号图，尤其是被各种控制和监测系 统使用的电子信号图的绘制和管理仍旧采用人工处理，或使用简单工具的方式 一一效率低、成本高、准确性差，大大地阻碍了铁路信号控制和监测现代化的 进程。开发一个普遍适用予各个铁路部门，适用予易学易用的Windows 界面环 境中的，所见即所得的可视化铁路信号图绘制系统，己成为了当务之急，具有 很实际的现实意义。为此我们着眼于通用功能，结合目前实际应用 F开发了一 套可视化铁路信号图绘制系统，功能强大，适用性强，并已经应用到 TFJC 驼峰信号微机监测系统中，带来了实际效益。在铁路信号设备的控制和监测中，常常利用PC 或工控机对各种数据进行 采集。传统的做法是使用 RS-232 或 RS-485 传输数据，具有成本高、稳定性低 等缺点。而通用串行总线 (UniversalAerialBus ，简称USB)的出现，很好地 解决了以上这些冲突，很容易就能实现低成本、高可靠性、多点的数据来集。 其中基于 USB 接口的高速数据采集系统具有可靠性高、数据不丢失、抗干扰性 强、便于数据传输和处理等优点 F因而具有良好的应用前景和很大的实用价值。 为此，我们对开发 USB 数据采集的软硬件进行了研究，用以提高铁路上常用的 数据采集的水平。关键词:微机监测，图形，通用串行总线来理你脊i、尊师同量勿全交公布北京 交通 大学颁士昕究 空学位论文ABSTRACTSignal is one ofthe most important p缸ts in the railway transportation system. If the raiIway department wants to improve the effic?ency and develop rapidly，they must adopt the computer supervision and control system and realize the modernization of the signal equipment as soon as possible. In由is way the development of the railway could encourage the development of the country economlC constructIoo.In the process the railway modemization ，we found that currently the graphicsdrawing and manag臼nent of the railway signal eq山pment developed relatively slowly. All kinds of railway signal graphics，especially those which are used by the supervision and control system，still managed by hand or by the simple tools. Because of its low efficiency，high cost and low accuracy，this kind of managementkept the modemization ofthe supervísion and control system developing very slowly.It is very important and necess缸Y to develop a new visualized railway signal graphics drawing system in the Windows graphics user interface which could easily adopted by the railway depar伽lents. According to our requirements 剖ld the generalfunctions，we developed a visualized railway signal graphìcs drawing system whichhasbeen used by the Hump Signal Computer Supervision and