可视密码方案构造与应用分析-construction and application analysis of visual cryptography scheme.docxVIP

摘 要随着信息安全研究领域的不断拓展，基于传统密码学的密码技术都需要投入 大量的精力进行密钥存储、管理和分配，这些问题明显无法满足当前全民信息安 全的需求。在现实的迫切需求下，可视密码技术作为信息安全领域中的一个新兴 的研究方向，便由此而生了。它是针对图像加密的一种特殊的秘密共享方案，具 有操作简单、隐蔽性强等特点，参与者无需掌握高深的密码学知识，只需要利用 人眼的视觉系统，通过叠加分享图像便可以恢复出原始图像中的秘密信息。本文 对可视密码中的几个重要方向进行了研究，并取得以下结果：(1) 深入研究了传统可视密码方案的构造原理，进一步对可视密码的六个重要 研究方向进行了分析，进而为下一步深入研究打下基础；(2) 针对可视密码中的像素扩展和对比度降低问题，通过对基于 XOR 运算的可视密码方案的深入研究，结合彩色图像处理过程中的增色原理和半色调技术， 本文提出了一种无像素扩展且对比良好的彩色可视密码方案；(3) 对可视密码中存在参与者和分发者欺骗的问题进行了研究，通过引入可信第三方，本文提出了一种具有验证功能的彩色可视密码方案，有效地解决了可视 密码中的欺骗问题；(4) 通过对可视密码技术与数字水印、数字签名、二维码、身份认证等其他密码技术相结合方案的研究，进一步拓展了可视密码的应用范围；(5) 本文提出了一种利用可视密码技术构造的双重数字水印算法，通过仿真实 验证明，本算法有效地提高了水印图像的鲁棒性和透明性，同时提高了水印的安全性。关键词：可视密码 防欺骗 彩色图像 像素扩展 双重水印AbstractWith the development of information technology, information security is increasingly serious, and the field of information security is expanding. However, the techniques which are based on traditional cryptography require a lot of energy on key storage, management and distribution. It is clear that these questions cannot meet the needs of the current national information security. Under the urgent needs of the reality, the visual cryptography has been proposed as a new research direction. It is a special kind of secret sharing scheme for image encryption. It has the characteristics such as the simplicity of the secret recovery, high safety and strongly concealment. The participants can restore the secret image by stacking the sharing images which do not need to master the knowledge of cryptography, only need to use the human visual system. In this paper, we have studied several important directions in visual cryptography, and mainly obtain some results as follows:According to the further study of the traditional threshold visual cryptography scheme, we deeply study the six research directions of visual cryptography in recent years that lay the foundation for the next step;Considering the problem of pixel expansion and contrast in visual cryptography scheme, this paper proposes a color visual cryptography scheme witho