劳动保护与员工参与企业收益分配关系分析——基于《劳动合同法》下的薪酬视角-analysis on the relationship between labor protection and employees participation in enterprise income distribution - based on the perspective of salary under the labor contract law.docxVIP
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劳动保护与员工参与企业收益分配关系分析——基于《劳动合同法》下的薪酬视角-analysis on the relationship between labor protection and employees participation in enterprise income distribution - based on the perspective of salary under the labor contract law
内容摘要企业内部资方与劳方双方力量的不对等,使得资方挤占劳方利益现象十分严重。员工 作为企业价值创造的重要资源,其参与企业收益分配的问题一直都是各界人士关注的热点。 但在经济高速发展的大环境下,劳动者的权益在收入分配制度的改革进程中并没有得到应 有的保护。为进一步保护劳动者的合法权益、构建和谐劳资关系,《劳动合同法》应运而 生。 2008年1月1日实施的《劳动合同法》是国家保护劳动者权益的重大举措,是劳动保护 制度环境的发展。《劳动合同法》在用人单位和劳动者之间,倾斜的保护了劳动者的权益, 提高了劳动者的议价能力,加强了员工参与企业收益分配的力度,增加了企业的用工成本。本文从剩余价值理论、利益共同体理论以及劳资共享收益理论的角度出发,阐述了员 工参与企业收益分配的必要性。同时以《劳动合同法》的实施为政策背景,以2004-2011 年沪深两市上市公司为研究对象,分析劳动保护制度宏观政策的改革对企业微观行为的影 响,检验《劳动合同法》的实施对员工参与企业收益分配的积极作用,由此为改善企业劳 资矛盾、构建和谐劳资关系提供建议。本文通过比较分析和实证分析,研究发现:第一,《劳动合同法》的实施提高了员工参与企业收益分配的比例,改善了企业收益 分配格局的公平性,对员工参与企业收益分配具有积极作用。第二,相对于国有上市公司而言,《劳动合同法》的实施更有利于非国有上市公司员 工参与企业收益分配。第三,相对于市场化程度较高的地区而言,《劳动合同法》的实施对市场化程度较低 地区员工参与企业收益分配的积极作用更大。这在一定程度上说明,《劳动合同法》的实施,提升了企业收益分配格局的公平性和 员工薪酬满意度,保护了劳动者的合法权益。企业收益分配机制的健全不仅需要法律的支 撑,也需要与企业内部制度改革相结合。因此,笔者提出了完善员工持股计划与企业年金 制度相关建议。关键词:劳动保护;劳动合同法;员工薪酬;收益分配AbstractThe power of employers and employees is not symmetrical,so that some interests of workers are diverted to the employers.The staff is an important resource for the enterprise value creating,and their involvement in the distribution of corporate earnings has been the focus of attention for all walks of life.However,under the environment of rapid economic development, the rights of workers in the reform process of income distribution system has not been properly maintained. To further protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers and build a harmonious labor relations, Labor Contract Law emerges as required. The implementation of the Labor Contract Law is a major initiative to protect labor rights, it is also the development of the labor protection environment.The Law is inclined to protect workers, protecting the rights of workers and improving the bargaining power of workers, strengthening the efforts of corporate employees participated in income distribution.In the view of the theory of surplus value,interest group and benefit sharing,This article elaborated on the necessity for employees to participate in corporate income distribution.Using th
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