劳教警察职业倦怠与工作压力的关系分析-analysis on the relationship between job burnout and job stress of police in reeducation through labor.docxVIP
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劳教警察职业倦怠与工作压力的关系分析-analysis on the relationship between job burnout and job stress of police in reeducation through labor
摘要在国内,职业倦怠已成为一个研究热点,但是专门针对劳教(强戒)警察职业倦怠的研究少之又少。劳教(强戒)警察作为一支特殊的警察队伍,主要工作是“教育、感化、挽救”违法人员。他们长期以来工作在封闭、压抑的工作环境中,工作中的压力不言而喻,很多人存在不同程度的职业倦怠。本文以甘肃省两所劳教(强戒)警察为被试,主要研究这一特殊群体职业倦怠和工作压力的总体水平,以及二者之间的关系。在此基础上探讨预防和消除劳教(强戒)警察职业倦怠的对策。通过研究得到了以下结论:1、劳教(强戒)警察的职业倦怠感整体上处于一种中等水平,情绪耗竭维度得分最高。2、在人口统计学变量上,男女劳教(强戒)警察和不同年均收入的干警在职业倦怠的情绪消耗和讥诮态度维度上有显著性差异,;不同年龄和不同职务的干警在情绪耗竭维度和低专业效能维度上存在显著性差异,;不同工作单位干警在职业倦怠三维度上均存在显著性差异;不同工作年限的干警在情绪耗竭维度上具有显著性差异;不同婚姻状况和学历的干警在职业倦怠三维度上均无显著性差异。3、劳教(强戒)警察的工作压力整体上处于一种中等水平,压力源依次为领导压力、工作责任压力、工作性质压力、工作任务压力、完美倾向压力和人际关系压力。4、劳教(强戒)警察工作压力在人口统计学变量上:在性别、年龄、单位、年均收入和工作年限上的差异性极其显著,男性、41—50岁、工作在生产一线和改造线、年均收入两万以下、工作年限在11—15年的劳教(强戒)警察的工作压力更大;在婚姻状况、学历和职务上的差异性不显著。5、劳教(强戒)警察的职业倦怠及其三位度与工作压力呈显著正相关,与工作压力各因子间存在不同程度的显著相关。6、劳教(强戒)警察的工作压力对职业倦怠有预测作用,总解释力达56.5%,作用因子主要有上级领导压力、人际关系压力、工作任务压力和职业前景压力来解释。关键字:劳教(强戒)警察;职业倦怠;工作压力ABSTRACTInChina,jobburnouthasbecomeahotresearchtopic,butthereislittleresearchaboutjobburnoutespeciallyforreeducationthroughlaborPeople’sPoliceinthisfield.AsaspecialChinesePeople’sPoliceforce,themainresponsibilityofthemistoreeducate,influenceandsavelaw-breakers.Foralongtime,reeducationthroughlaborPeople’sPoliceareworkinginaclosedanddepressiveenvironmentwhichcausedgreatjobpressureandmanypeoplearesufferingvaryingdegreejobburnout.Inthepaper,thesubjectsarethepoliceintwomanagementsofreeducationthroughlabor(strongabstention)inGansu.Itaimstoidentifytherelationshipbetweenjobstressandjobburnoutofthisgroupandtofindsomemeasurestopreventandeliminatethejobburnoutofthemonthebasisofthefindings.Thepaper’sconclusionsareasfollowing:Thejobburnoutofthereeducationthroughlabor(strongabstention)People’sPoliceisatamediumlevelandtheaspectofemotionexhaustioniskeepinginhighstandard.Onthevariableofdemography,thepoliceindifferentgenderandaverageannualincomereachsignificantdifferencesinemotionalexhaustiondimensionalityandcynicalattitudedimensionality;policeindifferentageandposthavesignificantdifferencesinemotionalexhaustiondimensionalityandreducedprofessionalefficacydimensionality;policeindifferentworkunitshavesign
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