冷辐射吊顶加机械送风复合系统的应用分析-application analysis of compound system of cold radiation suspended ceiling and mechanical air supply.docxVIP

摘要辐射供冷是当今较为舒适、节能的空调方式，但单纯的冷辐射吊顶不能满足室 内人员对新鲜空气的需求，且冷辐射表面容易结露。冷辐射吊顶通常与特定的机械 送风方式结合使用，冷辐射吊顶承担室内绝大部分显冷负荷，送风主要是满足室内 的新风需求及承担室内湿负荷，不同的送风方式对室内舒适性有着至关重要的作用。本文全面介绍了与冷辐射吊顶相结合的三种机械送风形式：1.置换通风、2.引射 送风、3.孔板送风。本文运用 airpak 软件对三种复合空调模型进行了模拟计算。三种 模型中冷辐射吊顶的设置完全一致，为便于比较，各种模型中的送风温度、相对湿 度、送风量也完全相同，由于系统原理有别，各复合系统的风口布置、送风方式、 室内气流组织有所不同。作者根据计算结果对室内速度场、温度场、空气龄分布方 面取特征截面进行了分析说明，并基于计算结果报告对人体周围特征点的舒适性做 了对比分析，得到不同系统由于其送风方式的不同而带来的不同的室内舒适性感觉。 在节能潜力方面，从室内空气侧冷负荷、空气输送能耗、制冷剂效率、天然冷源与 免费供冷等方面分析了复合空调系统的节能潜力。最终模拟结果表明，三种复合空调方式能够营造出良好的室内舒适感觉，置换 通风和孔板送风系统室内风速、温度分布比引射送风系统均匀，置换通风系统垂直 温差最大。三种复合空调方式在节能方面都有较大潜力，孔板送风方式尤为明显。关键词：冷辐射吊顶机械送风数值模拟舒适节能AbstractNowadays, radiation cooling is the more comfortable, energy-saving air-conditioning way, but single radiant cooling ceiling can not meet the indoor staff needs of fresh air, and the surface of radiant cooling ceiling is very easy to condensation. Normally, radiant cooling ceiling combined with mechanical ventilation, radiant cooling ceiling takes on most of the indoor cooling load, mechanical ventilation is to meet the need of the fresh air and the indoor wet load, different methods of mechanical ventilation take a very important role on indoor comfort.This article gave a comprehensive account of the three forms of mechanical ventilation associated with radiant cooling ceiling:1.displacement ventilation, 2.injection ventilation, 3.orifice-plank ventilation. In this paper, author use airpak simulating the three kinds of hybrid air-conditioning system. The setting of the three hybrid system are thesame, for easy to comparison, all the hybrid air-conditioning models’air temperature、relative humidity、air volume are the same, due to the different principle of the three system, the opening layout、air supply mode、indoor air distribution of hybrid systems are different. Author have analysised indoor velocity field、temperature field and the air-agedistribution of especial cross-section based on calculation of the report, and analysised the comfort of feature points around hu