冷辐射环境中人体生理与心理响应的实验分析-experimental analysis of human physiological and psychological response in cold radiation environment.docxVIP

AbstractIn severe cold areas, the internal surface temperatures of the outer wall and window are lower than those of the interior envelopes because of the rather low outdoor air temperature. The indoor environment is non-uniform with cold radiation.In order to study the hunman physiological and thermal response in cold radiation environment, three experimental conditions were conducted. The conditions were cold condition, neutral condition and uniform condition. The uniform condition was designed to do comparative analysis. 20 healthy college student subjects participated in the experiment. They have been basically adapted to the severe cold climate. The clothing insulation is 1.02 clo. The experiment lasts 1.5h.The environmental parameters were recorded, including air temperature, air velocity, relative humidity, blak ball temperature and surface temperatures of the envolopes. At the meanwhile, the heart rate, blood pressure and skin temperature were measured in the experimental process. The overall thermal sensation and comfort, and accepetability were surveyed. The local thermal sensation and thermal comfort of forehead, back, hand, arm and lowerleg were investigated. The draft of several body parts was asked.We focused on human physicological response with indoor environmental parameters, including skin temperature, heart rate and blood pressure. And we studied human thermal response with environmental and physicological parameters and human thermal sensation evaluation model.The results indicate that the skin temperature is different with different air temperature. The heart rate increases with the airtemperature rising. The blood pressure is similar under different conditions.According to the analysis of thermal sensation and comfort votes, the results show that the local thermal sensation and thermal comfort of different body parts are significantly different in cold radiation environment. The difference of local thermal sensation will be reduced as the overa