锂离子电池三元正极材料lini13co13mn13o2的制备及改性研究-study on preparation and modification of lini 13 co 13 mn 13 o 2 as ternary cathode material for lithium ion batteries.docxVIP
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锂离子电池三元正极材料lini13co13mn13o2的制备及改性研究-study on preparation and modification of lini 13 co 13 mn 13 o 2 as ternary cathode material for lithium ion batteries
摘要化峰和还原峰基本对称,证明了优化后的产品,在充放电过程中结构稳定,循环多次后电化学反应重复性良好,电极材料的界面稳定性优越。LiNil/3Co1/3Mnl/3O2正极材料的交流阻抗谱图由三部分组成,分别是SEI膜阻抗、电化学阻抗和Li离子扩散引起的Warburg阻抗,电化学阻抗则是随着放电电压的减小而增大。最后,本论文采用金属元素对LiNil/3Co1/3Mnl/3O2正极材料进行了掺杂和表面包覆,通过产品形貌、晶体结构以及充放电测试,与没有进行掺杂和包覆的正极材料进行对比研究。通过掺杂改性研究实验,制备的Li[Nil/3Co1/3Mnl/3]0.99La0.01O2正极材料具有良好的容量保持率,在经过20次充放电循环以后,放电容量损失很少,但是首次放电比容量为120.10mAh·g?1,为未掺杂材料的78%。表面包覆氧化铊(TlO)的正极材料LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2循环性能得到提高,充放电电压区间为4.3~2.75V,倍率为0.2C,首次放电容量为142.40mAh·g?1,经过20次循环后容量保持率为93.13%。关键词:锂离子电池;正极材料;LiNil/3Co1/3Mnl/3O2;氢氧化物共沉淀法;高温固相反应;掺杂与表面包覆ABSTRACTABSTRACTTheresearchingforthenewkindofelectrodematerialwithhighperformanceandlowcostisalwaysthepurposeofLithium-ionbattery.Nowadays,theconventionalLiCoO2cathodematerialforLithium-ionbatteries(LIB)waslosingthemomentumforitssafetyhazardandhighcost.AsonesubstitutionforLiCoO2inmanyelectrodematerials,multi-elementcompoundoxidecathodematerialLiNil/3Co1/3Mnl/3O2,itnotonlyhasmostlynearelectrochemicalperformance,butalsohassuperiorthermalstabilityandrelativelylowcost,sothiskindofmaterialisregardedasthemostpromisingandnewcathodematerialtosubstituteforLiCoO2.Atpresentthiskindofcathodematerialisfacingthemarketgradually,especially,inthefieldofelectricvehicle(EV)andhybridelectricvehicle(HEV),itstillhasverylargespacetodevelop.TheprecursorNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3(OH)2waspreparedbychemicalcoprecipitationprocessinthispaper,andLiNil/3Co1/3Mnl/3O2wassynthesizedbysolidstatereactionmethod.TakingLiNil/3Co1/3Mnl/3O2asresearchingobject,thesynthesismethod,cycleperformance,doping,surfacecoatingandtheintercalationandde-intercalationoflithiumionwereresearchingcarefully.MainlyusingX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)analysis,TG-DTAanalysis,galvanostaticcharge/dischargetestingmethodtoobserveanddoresearchabouttheparticlemorphology,latticestructureandelectrochemicalperformance.DuringtheprocessofmakingNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3(OH)2precursorbychemicalcoprecipitationmethod,alotofworkwasdoneaboutthegenerationprincipleofsphericalparticle,theactionofprecipitatorandcompl
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