锂离子电池用高容量v2o5薄膜电极的分析-analysis of high capacity v2o5 thin film electrode for lithium ion batteries.docxVIP

锂离子电池用高容量v2o5薄膜电极的分析-analysis of high capacity v2o5 thin film electrode for lithium ion batteries.docx

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锂离子电池用高容量v2o5薄膜电极的分析-analysis of high capacity v2o5 thin film electrode for lithium ion batteries

ABSTRACTVanadiumpentoxide(V2O5)hasbecomeaverypromisingcathodematerialforlithium-ionbatteriesduetoitshighvoltage,highlithiumintercalationcapacity,abundantresourcesandlowprice.However,thecommercialapplicationofV2O5waslimitedinlithium-ionbatteriesbecauseofpoorstabilityofstructureandlowconductivityofelectron.Inthispaper,theV2O5thinfilmswerepreparedbysol-gelmethod,andelectrochemicalperformancesofV2O5thinfilmswereresearched.Firstly,thestructureandmorphologyofV2O5thinfilmswerecharacterizedbyThermogravimetric-DifferentialThermalAnalysis(TG-DTA),X-raydiffraction(XRD)andScanningElectronMicroscopy(SEM).TheresultsshowedthatthestructureofV2O5waschangedfromamorphousintoorthorhombiccrystallineover350℃,thesynthesistemperaturerangeoforthorhombicV2O5were350~650℃.ThethinfilmofV2O5wasconsistedofV2O5plateletparticleswithsizeof~200nmpreparedbysol-gelmethodandannealedat500℃intheairfor2hours.However,itsedgeofplateletwasdissolvedafterusedascathodematerialsforlithium-ionbatteries.Secondly,theelectrochemicalperformancesofV2O5thinfilmswerestudiedbycyclicvoltammetry(CV)andChronopotentiometry(CP)Resultsshowedthatthereweretwopairsofreduction/oxidationpeaksontheCVcurvesofV2O5thinfilm,correspondingtotwostableplatformonitscharge-dischargecurvesinthevoltagerangeof-0.2V~0.6VversusAg/AgCl,indicatingthatthereversibilityofelectrodereactionwasbetter.ItissuggestedthattherearetwostepsduringtheprocessofLi+intercalation/deintercalationinV2O5thinfilm.Indischarge,theV5+isreducedtoV4+at0.14Vfirstly,andthentheV4+isreducedtoV3+at0.34V.Theinitialdischargecapacityof705mAh·g-1wasdeliveredwithacurrentdensityof400mA·g-1,whilecorrespondingchargecapacitywasfoundtobe664mAh·g-1withanirreversiblecapacityof41mAh·g-1.ItdemonstratedthattheV2O5thinfilmhasbetterreversibilityandstability.Thirdly,theeffectsofsolconcentrationandcurrentdensityontheelectrochemicalpropertiesofV2O5thinfilmswereresearched.Resultsshowedthatelectrochemicalperformancewiththesolconcentrationwasimprovedobservablywithincreasesandthendeterioratedslowly.Thebest

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