历史唯物主义视野中的生产力生态化发展分析-analysis of ecological development of productive forces from the perspective of historical materialism.docxVIP

AbstractSince the 1960s, along with the economic development by leaps and bounds, the whole environment has been getting worse and worse. The shortage of resources, waste and consumption constitute a serious threat to the human survival and sustainable development. How to eliminate the ecological crisis is a difficult problem which is eager to solve for every country. Marx had used the combination of logic and history to discuss the basic relation between human and nature, and had put forward that the human production activities must follow the law of nature. Under the condition of uniting the social productive forces and natural productive forces, we can fundamentallysolvetheimbalanceofhumanandnature.The productivity of human will have the development’s meaning and purpose.Underthebackgroundofeconomicglobalization, ecologicalproductivityasthetrendanddirectionofhuman development has gradually changed people’s development idea , led the economic and social transformation and strived to achieve green, circulation and sustainable development path, which all will build thefoundationofecologicalcivilizationandcarryoutand implement the scientific outlook on development. All of which will embody the people-oriented essence to establish the overall harmony in “people-society-nature”. The thesis has mainly discussed theIIhistorical materialism, theory of productive forces and ecologicalidea. On the basis of combing the modern productivity development, thethesishas summarizedtheecologicalconnotationofthe productive forces and analyzed the ecological development and path selection. Finally the thesis goes back to the materialism, probe into the relationships among people and people, people and society, man and nature which cause the influence in the whole system. Key Words: productivity；ecologicalization；production relationsIII引 言1.1 问题研究的背景和意义1.1.1 问题研究的背景：现实的困境——生产力发展目的的异化 从来没有一个时代像今天这样，热切地关注自然生态环境问题，面对人口、资源供给短缺、生态环境恶化日益加剧的矛盾，人类开始重新深刻反思发展的理念、价值、 目标和途径。一方面，人类举起理性的大旗，奔向自然王国，在那