雷公藤多甙致雌性小鼠肾虚生殖功能低下模型的复制及机理探讨-replication and mechanism of tripterygium wilfordii glycosides - induced reproductive hypofunction model of female mice with kidney deficiency.docxVIP
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雷公藤多甙致雌性小鼠肾虚生殖功能低下模型的复制及机理探讨-replication and mechanism of tripterygium wilfordii glycosides - induced reproductive hypofunction model of female mice with kidney deficiency
中文摘要目的:进一步完善“雷公藤多甙致雌性小鼠生殖功能低下模型”,重点观察该模型的可恢复性、可治疗性,确定该模型的治疗时期及中医证候属性,并对模型原理进行初步探讨。方法:⑴模型复制和自然恢复情况实验:采用7~8周龄雌性成熟昆明种小鼠,予雷公藤多甙40mg/kg/d给药10周后,将已造模小鼠按动情周期紊乱程度随机分为恢复组、雷公藤长效组,分别灌以生理盐水和雷公藤多甙40mg/kg/d。当恢复组大于60%小鼠动情周期接近正常(7天左右),以及95%~100%小鼠动情周期恢复正常时,于以上两个时间点分批处死恢复组小鼠,检测相关指标。⑵模型可治疗性研究:将已造模小鼠按动情周期紊乱程度随机分为5组,分别为模型空白组、倍美力组、新加归肾丸高、中、低剂量组,加上正常对照组,共6组。各组分别灌服不同剂量药物及生理盐水3周,处死小鼠,检测E2、P、IGF-1、子宫ER,计算卵巢、子宫指数,病理切片观察卵巢、子宫组织形态学变化,计数各级卵泡、黄体数。⑶模型机理探讨:通过综合分析造模后小鼠的E2、P、IGF-1、子宫ER等检测指标,对该模型的造模机理进行初步探讨。结果:⑴雷公藤多甙片40mg/kg/d给药10周能造成雌性小鼠生殖功能低下状态,停药4周后,能基本恢复正常。⑵与模型空白组比较,新加归肾丸组动情周期正常小鼠数量增加,E2升高,成熟卵泡数、黄体数明显增加(P0.05)。与正常组比较,模型组血清IGF-1异常升高(P0.05)。各组子宫ER无明显差异(P0.05)。结论:⑴雷公藤多甙致雌性小鼠生殖功能低下模型具有可复制性、可治疗性。⑵模型停药后的0-3周期间,可用于研究调节卵巢功能药物的效应。⑶雷公藤多甙致雌性小鼠血清IGF-1异常升高,可能为雷公藤多甙致生殖功能损伤的机制之一。该模型比较接近于中医“肾精气亏虚”证候属性。关键词:雷公藤多甙新加归肾丸生殖功能动物模型实验研究ABSTRACTObjective:TostudyreproductivehypofunctionmodeloffemalemicebyGTW,observedrecoverabilityandtreatabilityofthemodel,determinedthebestperiodfortherapyandthemodel’spatterninTCM,investigatedthemechanismofmodelMethods:1.Experimentonduplicationandspontaneousrecoveryofthemodel.All7-8week-oldfemaleKunmingmiceweregivenGTW40mg/kg/dayin10weeks,thenaccordingtotheextentofthedisturbanceofestrouscycle,themicewererandomlydividedintorecovergroup(weregivenbrine)andGTWgroup(weregivenGTW40mg/kg/day).Whenmorethan60%andnearly95-100%miceinrecovergroupappearedthenormalestrouscycle(nearly7days),putsomemicetodeathonthetwotimeanddetectedcorrelatedindex.2.Studyontreatabilityofthemodel.Accordingtotheextentofthedisturbanceofestrouscycle,themicewererandomlydividedintofivegroups,includingmodelgroup,Premaringroup,XinjiaGuishenBillhigh、moderate、low-dosegroup,andnormalcontrolgroup,thetotalgroupsare6.after3weeksSuccessiveadministration,putsomemicetodeath.SerumE2,PandIGF-Ilevelweremeasuredbyradioimmunoassay.Ovaryanduterusindexweremeasuredbytissue-weight-assay.Histomorphologyofovaryanduteruswereobservedbypathologicalslicing.3.InvestigatedthemechanismofthemodelbyGTWthroughaggregatinganalysisE2、P、IGF-1levelsandERproteinleve
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