高考英语二轮（浙江专用）教师用书：第1部分 专题3 技法6 利用语法和句法结构解题 Word版含解析.docVIP

技法6| 利用语法和句法结构解题 完形填空会有个别设空是考查在语境中灵活运用所学语法和句法结构的能力，辨析同义词、近义词的能力。正确分析句子的语法成分和结构，具备扎实的词汇基础知识是解题的关键。 [例1]　(2016·浙江10月卷)After a long 51 —he said yes.He thought he would make more money if he gave them 52 food.I asked him，“Did you fool the chickens？” 51.A.silence　　　　 B.absence C.negotiation D.preparation 52.A.heavy B.fresher C.less D.solid 解析：根据前面的make more money可知，他认为如果给它们更少(less)的食物，他就会挣到更多的钱，故52题选C。 [例2]　(2015·天津高考)We finally did and it was 20 at first sight.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there. 20.A.relief　　　　 B.concern C.love D.curiosity 21.A.pride B.happiness C.challenge D.desire 22.A.which B.why C.that D.what 解析：21题考查词义辨析，由空前的warmth and可知此空应该填与warmth并列的词且都是表积极态度的词，选项中只有happiness符合，故选B。22题考查句法结构，此空格引导介词of的宾语从句，且从句中缺少介词like的宾语，应选what，故选D。 (对应学生用书第58页) A 【导学号 (2017·浙江嘉兴测试一) Jack, a promising painter，went to France for better chances.He lived on the cheap， 1 every day，visited museums，travelled to tourist attractions， 2 spoke to everyone he met，and showed his 3 to anyone who would look at it.One afternoon，he 4 a group of friendly young people at a cafe，who 5 him and invited him to a party that weekend in a 6 .Best of all，it was a costume party (化装舞会). 7 ，Jack worked all the week on a costume that he was certain would be a show-stopper.But 8 arrival at the ballroom in the castle，he immediately realized his 9 .This was indeed a costume party but he had 10 one message：this was a party whose theme was“a royal court in the Middle Ages”. 11 Jack was dressed as a lobster(龙虾). He stood 12 at the top of the steps for one long moment.Running away seemed to be the best 13 .But he didnt.As