高考英语精细化学通语法普通高中版讲义：第二讲 冠__词 Word版含答案.docxVIP

第二讲冠__词不定冠词的用法及固定搭配(一)不定冠词的用法1．表示类指或指某类中的任何一个。A virus is a very small living thing that causes disease.病毒是一种引发疾病的微生物。2．表示泛指。当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词，因此由不定冠词构成的名词词组往往带有不确定的含义，相当于a certain。The story happened in a small town in Victoria.这个故事发生在维多利亚的一个小镇上。3．表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。I watch TV for two or three hours a day.我一天要看两三个小时的电视。4．表示“每”，相当于per，用在表示价格、速度、频率等的短语中。Prices start at ￡13.95 a yard for printed cotton.印花棉布以每码13.95英镑的价格起售。5．表示“同一，相同”，相当于the same。They happen to be of an age and wear clothes of a color.他们碰巧同龄而且穿着同样颜色的衣服。(二)不定冠词用于固定搭配中as a result 因此　　 　as a rule 通常as a whole 总体上 as a matter of fact 事实上at a loss 不知所措 in a hurry 匆忙in a word 总之 in a sense 在某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上 in a short while 不久keep an eye on 照看，留意 pay a visit to 拜访put an end to 结束 once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前 all of a sudden 突然be on a diet 节食 have a gift for 在某方面有天赋have/catch a cold 感冒 make a living 谋生 have/take a rest 休息 give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车[对点练1]　用适当的冠词填空①It is a common mistake for students to present something as a proven fact when it is actually an opinion. ②Li Hua has a good knowledge of English and this will be an advantage over others in finding a proper job. ③After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he seized all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was abroad.④It’s a pleasure for me to be here to speak to such a distinguished group from all over the world.⑤Our destination was Orewa, a seaside town.定冠词的用法及固定搭配(一)定冠词的用法1．表示特指的人或物或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物或者指上文已经提到过的人或事物。Do you know the man standing at the gate of the door?你认识站在门口的那个人吗？I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was set up in the early twentieth century.我在新西兰的一所大学学习。这所大学是二十世纪初建立的。2．用在世界上独一无二的名词前。The earth goes around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。3．用于序数词、形容词的最高级前。Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao?这是你第一次游览青岛吗？China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world.在自然资源方面，中国是世界上最富有的国家之一。4．用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。the wounded 伤员 　the rich 富人The Gre