北师大英语14单元重点单词句子解析.docVIP

Unit 14 reward wage charge consult quarrel instant surrounding overcome grasp commit hesitate decrease operate respond enclose Envy Inspect Flexible take charge of make up make out go into detail(s) speak up sit up junior high believe in turn over pay off keep up with in case due to in addition  1. reward n． vt.　奖赏；报酬；酬谢，报答 rewarding adj.　有益的，值得做的 as a reward for 作为（对某事的）报酬/奖赏 in reward of为酬谢……；作为奖励 reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为（做）某事而报答某人 reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人 As a reward for passing her exams，she got a new bike from her parents. 作为对她考试及格的奖赏，父母给她买了一辆新的脚踏车。(朗文P1295) I don’t expect anything in reward；I did it because I enjoyed it. 我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(朗文P1295) He was nominated for the best actor award. 他获得最佳男演员奖提名。(牛津P99) award，prize，reward (1)reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。 (2)prize指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 (3)award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉，而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 (4)award侧重于表示奖金，而prize主要表示各种奖励，表示奖学金时可通用，这两个词都可以和win连用，表示获得奖金或奖励。而reward则是酬金的意思。Award sb sth 2. consult vt.　请教，查阅 consult sb.about sth.向（某人）请教有关……的事 consult with sb.与某人商议 consult a dictionary查词典refer to a dictionary\look up a word in a dictionary consultant n.顾问 consultation n.咨询，商讨， Have you consulted your lawyer about it? 你已经就此事咨询过你的律师了吗？ Before we can accept the firm’s offer，we must consult with the workers. 在接受公司的提议之前，我们必须与工人们蹉商。 Parents are demanding a greater consultation over their children’s future. 家长们要求对子女的前途问题进行更多的商讨。 3 charge vt.控告，指控 vt. 要价n. 控告；费用；负责 (1)charge sb with sth控告某人犯某罪 (2)charge (sb) for sth为某事收(某人的)费用 (3)free of charge免费 (4) in charge of sth负责…… (5)in the charge of sb由某人负责(=in sb.’s charge) (6) take charge of…接管，控制 (1)他被控告犯有谋杀罪。 He was charged for murder. (2)只要你预先付款，我们就不收你送货费。 As long as youve paid in advance we wont charge you for delivery. 3)一切物品免费送货。 All goods are delivered free of charge (4) 修鞋要多少钱? How much do you charge for mending shoes? (5)经理不在时, 他负责这个商店。 He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away (6)自他主管这所学校以来，还从未