论北宋文人画观念对宋代山水小品画影响-on the influence of literati painting concept in northern song dynasty on landscape painting in song dynasty.docxVIP

摘要宋代山水小品画受北宋文人画观念影响，画作尺幅略小、表现主体也为小景致，画面意境幽远，始终呈现给观众赏心悦目的感受，从另一种角度上来讲，宋代此类小品画皆为文人画家创作格调、文化底蕴的缩影。本文以“文人画”、“山水小品画”为关键词定位写作内容，对北宋文人画观念之于宋代山水小品画的影响进行了分析，并总结出了山水小品画所呈现出的面貌特征。本文从三个层面论述了北宋文人画观念对宋代山水小品画的影响。一是阐述了宋代文人士大夫阶层本身拥有丰富的学识修养，同时受到老庄思想的渗透，于是提出了一系列对欣赏、创作画作的见解，形成了北宋文人画观念和绘画表现体系。本文从构图、形式、手法、情感、题材五个方面阐述宋代山水小品形成的面貌特征。二是探讨分析了宋代院体画与文人画的关系，他们不仅不是对立，反而趋于统一。院体画家作为宋代小品画的中坚力量，对于宋代绘画领域的影响力也是不容忽视的。由此一来，院体画就成为了文人画与小品画之间的枢纽，我们在关注院体画的同时，也正面印证了文人画观念作用于小品画的重要意义。最后，本文站在宋代山水小品画的立场上，浅谈宋代山水小品画对后世的影响。关键词：文人画观念，山水小品画，构图，诗意，抒情达意IAbstractSmallpieceslandscapepaintingsinsongdynastywereaffectedbyliteratipaintingsinthenorthernsongdynasty.Thesizeofpaintingsbecameslightlysmaller,andmainsubjectsweresmallscenes.Artisticconceptionwasalwayspresentedtotheaudiencescheerfulandpleasure.Fromanotherpointofview,thesketchdrawingsinthesongdynastyweretheepitomeoftheliteratistyle,culture.Literatipaintingsandsmallpieceslandscapepaintingsarethekeywordstolocatethecontentofthisarticle’swriting.Weanalyzethatlandscapesketchdrawingsinthenorthernsongdynastyhadaninfluenceontheliteratipaintingsinthesongdynasty,andsummarizethefeaturespresentedbythesmallpieceslandscapepaintings.Thisarticlefromthreeaspectsdiscussesthattheconceptofliteratipaintingsinthenorthernsongdynastyhadaninfluenceonlandscapesketchdrawingsinsongdynasty.Firstly,weexpoundthethoughtofzhuangzihasbeenpenetratedtotheconceptofliteraticlassesinsongdynasty,combinedwiththeliteratiitselfabundantknowledgeaccomplishment,andproposedaseriesofpaintingsofappreciation,insights.Thisformedtheconceptofliteratipaintingsandpaintingsperformancesysteminnorthernsongdynasty.Inthispaper,fromfiveaspectssuchasthecomposition,form,technique,emotionsandsubjectmatter,weintroducetheuniquelookofthelandscapesketchdrawingsinsongdynasty.Secondly,wediscussthattheimperialcourtdecorativepaintingsandliteratipaintingsinsongdynasty,whichisanartisticfull-bodieddynasty,arenotonlynotopposing,buttendingtomerge.Asthemainstayofsketchdrawingsinsongdynasty,imperialcourtdecorativepaintersarenotallowedtoignorethei