基于运输化理论区域交通运输与社会经济发展耦合关系研究.docVIP

基于运输化理论区域交通运输与社会经济发展耦合关系研究 　　［收稿日期］ 2011-05-10 　　［基金项目］ 陕西省交通科技计划项目（10-04R） 　　［作者简介］ 张 丛（1972―），女，陕西韩城人，西安交通大学经济与金融学院博士研究生.研究方向：产业经济. 　　［摘 要］ 运输化理论将经济发展中的运输化过程分为前运输化、运输化和后运输化三个阶段，区域交通运输与社会经济发展以运输需求为耦合的交链点，以集聚效应和扩散效应为能量传送的影响机制，在运输化过程的三个发展阶段分别呈现出弱需求与弱支持、强需求与支持、相对弱需求与优化支持的阶段特征。以相关数据进行的量化实例分析一方面支持了区域交通运输与社会经济发展的耦合特征，另一方面启示区域交通运输在发展后期应着重准备应对完整运输化和后运输化阶段的不同要求。 　　 　　［关键词］ 运输经济；运输化理论；运输化过程；区域交通运输；弹性分析；耦合 　　［中图分类号］ F503 ［文献标识码］ Ａ ［文章编号］ 1008―1763(2012)02―0059―06 　　Study on Relationship between Regional Transportation and the Development of Social Economy Based on Transportation Theory 　　 　　 　　ZHANG Cong??1，PENG Hui??2 　　（1. School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University，Xi’an 710061, China；2. School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China） 　　 　　 　　 Abstract:Transportization theory divides the transport process of economic development into three stages of the pre?transportization, transportization and post?transportization. The cross?linking points of the coupling relationship between regional transport and socio?economic development is the transport needs, the energy transfer influence mechanism is the change process of the agglomeration effects and the diffusion effects, and the phase characteristics in the three stages of transportization development are respectively weak demand and weak support, strong demand and strong support, weaker demand and optimized support. Moreover, the paper makes quantified case analysis based on related dates. The results on the one hand support the coupling characteristics of the regional transport and socio?economic development; on the other hand show that confronting the different requirements of the stages of the complete transportization and the post?transportization is very important in the latter part of the regional transport development. 　　 Key words:transportation economic；transportization theory; transportization process; regional transportation; elastic analysis; coupling 　　 　　 运输化与工业化相伴而