电子消费合同特殊性与直接适用法原则应用.docVIP

电子消费合同特殊性与直接适用法原则应用 　　摘 要：电子消费合同的特殊性决定了直接适用的法原则的大量运用。由于各国关于消费者保护的法律存在差异等原因，直接适用的法原则在不同国家电子消费合同领域的应用也各具特色，比如美国侧重于电子商务促进经济发展的作用，而欧盟更侧重于对消费者进行保护。直接适用的法原则在我国电子消费合同领域的应用中，应尽量避免对电子消费合同的不合理限制；在侧重保护消费者权益的前提下，兼顾经营商合法权益的保护，维护和促进电子商务的发展；并积极参与全球合作，与国际接轨。? 　　关键词：直接适用的法原则；电子消费合同；电子商务；法律适用；消费者权益保护；意思自治原则；保护弱势一方原则? 　　中图分类号：?F713.36；DF418? 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-8131（2012）01-0088-07? 　　 　　? 　　?Particularity of Electronic Consumption Contracts and Application?of Directly Applicable Law Principle in Consumer Protection? 　　― Comparison between the United States and European Union and Its Enlightenment to China 　　JIANG Ru?jiao? 　　(School of International Law, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China)? 　　Abstract: The particularity of electronic consumption contracts determines the application of directly applicable law principles. Because of the differences in the related laws for consumer protection in different countries, the application of directly applicable laws in electronic consumption contracts field in different countries has different features, e.g. the United States prefers the role of e?commerce to boost economic development, however, European Union emphasizes consumer protection. The application of directly applicable law in the field of China’s electronic consumption contracts should try to avoid irrational limitation on electronic consumption contracts, try to protect legal rights of the businessmen under the premise of emphasis on consumer right protection, maintain and promote e?commerce development, actively participate in global cooperation and suit China’s laws to international principles.? 　　Key words: directly applicable law principle; electronic consumption contract; e?commerce; legal application; consumer right protection; will autonomous principle; weak group protection principle 　　 　　 　???一、电子消费合同的特殊性? 　　本文所称电子消费合同，指电子商务中经营者与消费者之间订立的合同。作为新经济发展条件下的商务运行方式，电子商务具有不同于传统商务活动的独特属性。其特性表现如下：一是交易主体的虚拟化，二是部分网上交易对象的无形化、信息化和数字化，三是支付手段的