辽南地区男性孕前影响生育健康状况不良因素.docVIP

辽南地区男性孕前影响生育健康状况不良因素 　　【摘要】目的 了解辽南地区男性孕前生育健康状况。方法 采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法抽取辽南地区4个县(市)2 010名20～49岁男性进行生育健康状况调查。结果 家族史中有不良因素占20.9 %(420/2 008);三代内有近亲结婚者占 2.4 %(49/2 008);有疾病史者占 2.2 %(44/2 010);工作环境不良占45.6 %(915/2 010)，其中接触农药工作者占9.2 %(184/2 010)，从事出租车或长途运输工作者占8.9 %(178/ 2010)，接触噪音工作者占7.9 %(158/2 008),从事接触铅、汞、?等重金属或化学物质工作者占6.7 %(134/2 008)，其它工作环境不良者占13.2 %(265/2 010);一个月内补充营养素者仅占2.6 %(53/2 010)，生活和行为方式不良者占86.1 %(1 729/2 010)，其它吸烟、饮酒者均占40 %以上;2.5 %(50/2010)的患有生殖系统相关疾病。结论 加强宣传，采取措施，尽早全面开展男性孕前保健工作。 　　【关键词】男性 孕前 生理健康状况 调查 　　中图分??号：R169.1 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1005-0515（2012）2-358-02 　　【Abstract】Objective To investigate major factors affecting preconceptional health of men of reproductive age in Liaoning Province. Methods A total of 2010 men aged 20～49 years in selected areas of Liaoning Province were interviewed using a structural questionnaire. Results A total of 20.9 % (420/2 008) of the participants reported a family history of risk factors. 2.4 % (49/2 008) of the participants had consanguineous marriages in their families. 2.2 % (44/2 010) of the participants had some illness with reproductive health significance. Occupational hazards was reported in 45.6 % (915/2 010) of the participants, of which 9.2 % (184/2 010) had pesticide exposure, 8.9 % (178/ 2010) were taxi or truck drivers, 7.9 % (158/2 010) were exposed to noise, 6.7 % (134/2 010) had exposures to lead, mercury, cadmium, other heavy metals, or chemicals, and 13.2 % (265/2 010) had other occupational hazards. 2.64 % (53/2 010) of the participants took supplements. 86.1% (1 729/2 010) had behavioral or life style problems. Over 40% of the participants reported regular alcohol drinking or cigarette smoking. 2.5 %(50/2010) of the participants had one or more diseases of the genitourinary system. Conclusion Men’s reproductive health should be part of the population reproductive health, and efforts should be made to improve male reproductive health in the province. 　　【Key words】Reproductive health Preconception Male Ivestigat