D型人格量表信效度检验.docVIP

D型人格量表信效度检验 　　【摘 要】目的：检验D型人格量表（中文版）在冠心病人和健康对照中的信效度。方法：对77例冠心病人和在普通人群中随机抽取的69例健康对照进行D型人格量表测查,其中20例冠心病人和22例健康人2－4周后重测。结果：因素分析证实该量表具有2个维度的特质，即负性情感（NA）和社交抑制（SI）； 2个共同因素共解释了47.48%的方差变异，各条目在相应维度上的因素负荷在0.335－0.824之间。NA维度和SI维度的内部一致性信度Cronbach α系数分别为0.832 和0.720；重测相关系数分别为0.794和0.808，P 　　【关键词】 D型人格量表；心理测量学；信度；效度；冠心病 　　中图分类号：G449.6、R541.4文献标识码：A文章编号：1000-6729(2007)05-00329-04 　　 　　Reliability and Validity of the Type D Personality Scale in Chinese 　　BAI Jun-Yun，ZHAO Xing-Rong, XU Xiu-Feng 　　Geriatrics Department,The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College, Kunming 650032 　　【Abstract】Objective: To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Type D Personality Scale-14 (DS14) in a Chinese sample of patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and a random sample of healthy controls, and 20 patients with CHD and 22 healthy persons were retested by DS14.Methods: A questionnaire was given to 77 patients with CHD, and to 69 healthy controls selected randomly from the general population. Results:Factor analysis of the DS14 yielded two dominant traits, with 47.48% variance was explained by the two factors; all of the Negative Affectivity (NA) and Social Inhibition (SI) items loaded between 0.335 to 0.824 on their corresponding factor. The internal consistency of the NA and SI subscales were 0.832 and 0.720, respectively. The test-retest reliability of NA and SI subscales 0.794 and 0.808.Conclusion:The Chinese version of the Type D personality Scale-14 has good psychometric properties for Chinese patients with CHD. 　　【Key Words】 Type D personality scale- 14 (DS14)；psychometric studies； reliability； validity；coronary heart disease (CHD)； 　　 　　心血管疾病是危害人们健康和社会劳动力的重要疾病，人格特质与心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率之间存在密切关系。1996年荷兰学者Denollet在对冠心病患者的人格研究中提出D型人格(Type D personality)这一新的概念[1]。近10年里，多个研究证实，具有D型人格的冠心病患者死亡率、再次心肌梗死发病率的危险性大大增加，甚至在经过药物洗脱支架介入治疗之后，D型人格仍然是死亡和心肌梗死的独立预测因素[2,3]。 　　D型人格,也称为忧伤的人格（Distressed personality）, 是指经常体验忧虑、烦躁、易怒、悲观等负性情绪，同时在社会交往中抑制自己表达这些负性情绪的倾向，它包含2个维度的特