心理咨询师报考者个人经历质性研究.docVIP

心理咨询师报考者个人经历质性研究 　　【摘 要】 目的：了解心理咨询师国家职业资格考试报考者的个人经历特点。方法：采用内容分析法对报考者所提交个人分析报告中的个人经历进行分析，按照内容和来源的不同将个人经历归纳为10个大类和36个小类目。结果：（1）10个大类频次排序由高至低依次为职业影响、榜样影响、家庭角色、家庭成员遭遇、学业挫折、生活挫折、亲子分离、家庭矛盾和心理及行为问题、人际关系问题；（2）30-39岁报考者所陈述的经历总数显著高于30岁以下和40岁以上人群（6.5±2.9/4.3±1.9、4.7±1.2，F=4.09, P=0.023）；（3）不同年龄报考者有家庭角色经历者百分比差异显著（确切 P=0.003，各年龄段报告有家庭角色经历者依次为40岁者10人（66.7%））。不同年龄报考者有家庭矛盾者百分比差异显著（确切P=0.023），30-39岁者报告有家庭矛盾者最高有8人（36.4%），40岁分别有4人（26.7%）、0人；（4）不同性别报考者的个人经历间无显著差异。结论：不同年龄报考者掩饰程度的不同是造成其所陈述经历存在差异的重要原因，我国报考者除与国外同行有相似经历外,还有许多特殊经历。 　　【关键词】 心理咨询师；个人经历；内容分析；质性研究 　　中图分类号：R749.055、C913.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6729(2008)002-0152-05 　　Qualitative Research on Personal Experience ofParticipants of National 　　Psychological Counselor Examination 　　LI Qiang，XU Dan，GAO Wen-Jun 　　Psychology Research Centre of Nankai University，Tianjin 300071 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To get the knowledge about participants personal experiences of National Psychological Counselor Examination (NPCE) for Licensure and Certification. Methods：Self-analysis report which was submitted by the participant of NPCE was analyzed with content analysis technique. According to the diversity of content and origin, all personal experiences were generalized and classified into ten clusters and thirty-six categories.Results：(1) Ten clusters were ranked by the descending of its frequency. They were occupational influence, model influence, family roles, distress of family members, frustration in school work, frustration in living, parent-child separation, family conflict, psychological or behavioral problem, and interpersonal problem.(2) Personal experiences of participants between 30 to 39 was significantly more than the other two age groups (6.5±2.9/4.3±1.9, 4.7±1.2, F=4.09, P=0.023).(3)Interaction effect was found between age and experience of family roles（Fishers exact P=0.003), as well as age and experience of family conflict (Fishers exact P=0.023); Diflerent rates of family expenenu were reported in dfferent age gooups(40,66.7%,Fish