被动红外光谱仪中微弱信号检测技术的分析-analysis of weak signal detection technology in passive infrared spectrometer.docxVIP

Research on detection technology of the weak signals in the passive infrared spectroscopyABSTRACTPassive dynamic FTIR spectrometer can be used for the spectral analysis of environmental radiation, IR remote sensing technology is also increasingly applied to the target compounds exploration and gas identifying in an open environment. The infrared signal detection plays an important role in spectrometer. IR signal conditioning circuit has a direct impact on the detecting accuracy of spectrometer.For I-V conversion, signal processing, low noise amplification and high speed A/D conversion of the weak current signal at the output of photoelectric detector, a set of low signal conditioning circuit (including the pre-amplifying circuit and the amplifying circuit) and A/D conversion circuit based on HgCdTe photoconductive IR detector is designed in this paper against the background of passive interference atmospheric IR spectral detection technology. It can be concluded from the theoretical analysis which are compared with Multisim software simulation results and validated results of welded plate testing that the weak signals can be amplified efficiently. This design has a high signal to noise ratio (SNR) and good stability, which verify its correctness and feasibility. It also provides useful experience for future work.This paper mainly introduced the weak signal conditioning circuit of medium and far infrared wave detector in the passive dynamic interference atmospheric remote sensing IR spectrometer, including:The project background and significance, the development situation both in China and abroad are reviewed by this paper. The detecting methods, principles overviews and the major research content are especially focused on.The energy and index distribution of Infrared radiation which reaches to the photoconductive detector is deeply researched for later design in the spectrum telemetry system. Based on the design concept of circuit, it requires high SNR, high sensiti