边界元法中几乎奇异积分正则化及其在薄体结构中应用-regularization of almost singular integral in boundary element method and its application in thin body structure.docx

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边界元法中几乎奇异积分正则化及其在薄体结构中应用-regularization of almost singular integral in boundary element method and its application in thin body structure.docx

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边界元法中几乎奇异积分正则化及其在薄体结构中应用-regularization of almost singular integral in boundary element method and its application in thin body structure

AbstractTheapplicationrangeofboundaryelementmethod(BEM)isreducedinengineeringforalongtimeduetothedifficultyofevaluationofthenearlysingularintegrals.Formostoftheexistingnumericalmethods,thegeometryoftheboundaryelementisoftendepictedbyusinglinearshapefunctionswhennearlysingularintegralsneedtobecalculated.Nevertheless,mostengineeringprocessesoccurmostlyincomplexgeometricaldomains,andobviously,higherordergeometryelementsareexpectedtobemoreaccurate.However,theformsoftheintegrandsunderhigh-ordergeometryelementsareverycomplex,andforalongtime,itwasconsideredadifficultproblemtobesolvedintheBEM.Forthestudyofthisproblem,thereareonlyasmallamountofworkscanbefoundinBEMliteratures,andthereforethisproblemneedtobefurtherinvestigated.Theobjectiveofthepresentworkistoperformanumericalanalysisofthenearlysingularintegrals.TheessenceofthenearlysingularintegralsoccurringintheBEMisanalyzed.Tworegularizedalgorithms,namedthenonlineartransformationandtheexactintegrationmethod,areintroducedinthispaper.Numerousnumericalexamplesdemonstratethattheproposedregularizedalgorithmswillbemoregeneralandaccuratethanthepreviousmethods.Moreimportantly,themethodsproposedinthisstudyaresuitablefornotonlythelinearelements,butalsothehigh-orderelements.Owingtotheemploymentofthehigh-orderelements,highaccuracycanbeachievedwithoutincreasingmorecomputationalefforts,whichmakeitpossibletodealwithultra-thinstructuresveryefficiently.Inaddition,thedifficultproblemforcalculatingthenearlysingularintegralsunderhigh-ordergeometryelementsusinganalyticalmethodaresolvedinthisstudy,andtotheauthor’sbestknowledge,nosimilarworkhasyetbeenfoundinBEMliteratures.Inthiswork,theregularizedalgorithmsareappliedtodealwiththin-bodyproblemsoccurringin2Dpotentialandelasticproblems.Generallyspeaking,thethicknessofthethin-bodystructuresisintheordersof1E-06to1E-09.Thus,numericalanalysisofthebehaviorofthesestructuresrepresentsagreatchallengetoresearchersinengineeringapplicationsduetothesmallsizeofitsthickness.Inthiswork,theunknownphysicalquantitieso