渤海三维温盐流的数值模拟分析-numerical simulation analysis of three-dimensional warm salt flow in bohai sea.docx

在“非对称双中心冷水”现象的决定因素；在渤海，潮流与风生环流及密度环流之间存在着复杂的非线性作用，而此非线性相互作用是促成夏季渤海环流结构的 重要因素，因此在模拟与讨论渤海温盐流的分布特征时，潮汐潮流的作用不容忽 视。夏季渤中浅滩两侧洼地中存在的低温水主要是冬季冷水的残留，与北黄海入 侵冷水的关系不大。北黄海的入侵冷水会降低海峡北部及渤中浅滩东侧、南侧和 西侧海区的海温，却会升高浅滩北侧洼地处的海温。而且此入侵冷水并不是塑造 渤海夏季环流结构的本质因素，只是在特定海区起着增强或减弱局地流速的作 用。渤中浅滩两侧洼地“北深南浅”的地形分布特征是造成夏季渤海浅滩北侧洼 地海温低于南侧洼地的主要原因。关键词：渤海 温度 流场结构 非对称双中心冷水Numerical study to 3-D structure of water temperature, salinity and current field of the Bohai SeaAbstractIn this paper, the finite-volume coastal ocean model(FVCOM) is applied to simulate the 3-D structure of water temperature, salinity and current field of Bohai Sea, based on the latest coastline and topography. And by doing several numerical experiments, the formation mechanism of the Asymmetric Dual-Core Cold Bottom Water (ADCCBW) is further explored.Firstly, this paper simulates the tide, tidal current of the Bohai Sea accurately, which demonstrate their main features. The simulation results show that: there are mainly four strong tidal current areas in the Bohai Sea, whereas the weak tidal currents locate in five areas. The differences between the Lagrange and Euler tidal residual current, the values of which are generally very small all over the whole Bohai Sea.Based on the FVCOM ocean model with its ice module, the 3-D structure of water temperature, salinity and current field of the Bohai Sea are successfully simulated, taking the effects of the tides, wind stress, solar short-wave radiation into account by using the high spatial and temporal resolution NCEP-CFSR dataset. The model results show that: in winter, the distribution characteristics of water temperature generally show higher values in the east and central areas, and the shape of isotherm in the central area likes a “saddle”; the water temperature is vertically uniform. In spring, the distribution characteristics of the SST are determined by the combined effects of the location and local water depth. In summer, below the thermocline, the sea temperature is relatively highe