带级间冷却高效两级离心压气机设计-design of high efficiency two-stage centrifugal compressor with interstage cooling.docxVIP
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带级间冷却高效两级离心压气机设计-design of high efficiency two-stage centrifugal compressor with interstage cooling
承诺书本人声明所呈交的博/硕士学位论文是本人在导师指导下 进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注和 致谢的地方外,论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究 成果,也不包含为获得南京航空航天大学或其他教育机构的学 位或证书而使用过的材料。本人授权南京航空航天大学可以将学位论文的全部或部 分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描 等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本承诺书)作者签名: 日期: 摘要微型燃气轮机具有重量轻、功率大、功率密度高等优点,在军用和民用两方面都具有广泛 的应用前景。作为其重要部件,压气机性能好坏直接关系到整机性能。所以有必要对压气机进 行深入研究。本文针对某微型燃气轮机带级间冷却的两级离心压气机进行了气动方案设计,并 对蜗壳的周向非均匀性影响进行了初步研究。本文首先改进了课题组的离心压气机一维估算程序使之适用于两级压气机计算,对级间压 比分配和转速进行了参数优选。结果显示在两级压气机总压比 5.4 情况下,第一级压比 2.48 时 整个压气机效率达到最佳。转速计算结果则表明第一级离心压气机效率随转速变化不大,而第 二级效率随转速上升而增加。参数优选后确定了两级压气机的基本尺寸和转速。对两级离心压气机的叶轮、扩压器和蜗壳进行了三维造型设计。基于对各部件多方案三维 CFD 计算获得的流动性能,分析优选了最终方案。
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