北部湾中国枪乌贼生物学特征及资源状况变化初步研究.docVIP

北部湾中国枪乌贼生物学特征及资源状况变化初步研究.doc

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北部湾中国枪乌贼生物学特征及资源状况变化初步研究

北部湾中国枪乌贼生物学特征及资源状况变化初步研究   摘要:根据2006~2007年北部湾4次底拖网调查资料,对北部湾中国枪乌贼(Loligo chinensis Gray)的生物学特征及资源状况进行了分析研究。结果表明,中国枪乌贼最大平均胴长、体重出现在夏季,其胴长(L,mm)与体重(W,g)的关系为:W♀=1.2×10-3L2.239 2(r=0.974 1);W♂=1.4×10-3L2.206 0(r=0.965 4);雌性个体数量明显多于雄性个体,性腺成熟度均以Ⅱ期为主;雌性和雄性开始分化的最小胴长为56 mm,性成熟最小胴长为70 mm;全年摄食强度不高,以1级为主;幼体终年存在;调查期间中国枪乌贼的季节渔获率变化并不十分显著,出现率和出现站次平均渔获率均比1997~1999年的调查结果有所上升,而均比2000~2002年有所下降,显示出该海域中国枪乌贼资源量波动较大。   关键词:中国枪乌贼(Loligo chinensis Gray);生物学特征;渔获率;北部湾   中图分类号:S931文献标识码:A文章编号:0439-8114(2011)13-2716-04      Biological Characteristics and Stock Changes of Loligo chinensis Gray in Beibu Gulf, South China Sea      LI Yuan1,2,SUN Dian-rong1   (1. South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China;   2. The Key Laboratory of Mariculture, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, China)      Abstract: The biological characteristics and resource of Loligo chinensis Gray were investigated based on the fishery resources data from four seasons bottom trawl surveys of Beibu Gulf in 2006~2007. The results showed that the maximum mean body length and weight of squids were appeared in summer. The relationship between body length (L,mm) and weight(W,g) was W♀=1.2×10-3L2.239 2(r=0.974 1) and W♂=1.4×10-3L2.206 0(r=0.965 4). The number of female squids was significantly more than males, and immature stage Ⅱ squids dominated the population of both sexes in all year. The minimum body length of sex differentiation and sexual maturation were 56 mm and 70 mm respectively. The feeding intensity of all squids was not high, and showed the grade 1 feeding intensity. The larval squids were found throughout all year. The changes of the catching rate were not obvious among the four seasons. The occurrence rate and the mean catching rate of L. chinensis in 2006~2007 were increased comparing to the result of 1997~1999, but decreased comparing to the result of 2000~2002. This results showed that stock of L. chi

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