谈谈高考前必须掌握几个连词.docVIP

谈谈高考前必须掌握几个连词 　　连接各种从句的连词一向是高考的重点之一。考生应注意，高考在考查连词时，重点是考查那些与汉语有差异的用法。笔者认为，考生在考前应注意一下以下几个连词的考点。 　　when,than, while,not until, before,since, unless,as等 　　 　　一.when,than 　　 　　例如，对when的考查，很少考查它普通的连接时间状语从句的用法，如，When he came in, we were laughing and joking.不考该句的when，而只用它造成时间的一点，后边的句子要选过去进行时。它以下的用法才是重要考点。 　　They were taking a walk along the river when the rain poured down. 　　I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 　　这个句式的意思是：当一个动作正在进行，就在这时，又出现了另一个动作。它的结构是： 　　be(was/were)+doing----when----- 　　be(was/were)about to do---- when---- 　　when的第二个考点是，hardly-----when--- 　　它的意思是：刚刚-----就------ 　　它和no sooner――than――表达的意思完全一样。例如， 　　We had hardly come back home when it rained heavely. 　　(We had no sooner come back home than it rained heavely.) 　　从以上例句可以看出，主句一般用 had+过去分词，从句用过去时。以上句型还可以改为倒装句。 　　Hardly had we come back home when it rained heavely. 　　No sooner had we come back home than it rained heavely.它们的倒装结构也是考点。 　　 　　二.while 　　 　　它以下的普通用法考得少. 　　They were eating while talking. 　　We are having day time while the people on the other half of the earth are having night time.近几年while =though的用法不断考查。 　　真题：――I really dont like art,I find his work impressive.(2007山东) 　　A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While 　　答案为D，意思是“尽管” 　　 　　三、not――until 　　 　　因为它和汉语有差异，里边有not,但它不是否定，所以它是各种英语大考的考点。近几年的考试中，总把它和倒装句，强调句一起考查，这样就增加了难度。 　　I didnt know about it until you told me. 　　改为倒装句： 　　Not until you told me did I know about it.改为强调句： 　　It was not until you told me that I knew about it. 　　 　　四、before 　　 　　对于before的考查，不考它的介词和一般的“以前”的用法，而是考它的： 　　It+ be+ time+ before+从句，如， 　　It wont be long before they succeed in making the new machine. 　　不长时间他们就会成功造完那台新机器。 　　We walked thirty kilometres before we saw a village. 　　我们走了30公里才看见一个村庄。 　　提示：句中的before就不能生硬的译成”以前”了。 　　真题1.He was told that it would be at least three more months_____he could recover and return to work.(2007江西) 　　A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that 　　答案为：B 　　2.The field research will take Joan and Paul about five month