基于频谱边缘检测运动模糊方向精确估计.docVIP

基于频谱边缘检测运动模糊方向精确估计 　　摘 要:针对运动模糊图像的模糊方向估计问题,详细分析了匀速直线运动模糊图像的退化模型,提出一种在频域精确估计运动模糊方向的方法。首先,计算退化图像的频谱,用高斯拉普拉斯(LoG)边缘检测算子检测出频谱中的暗条纹轮廓;然后,用Radon变换找出垂直于暗条纹的角度;最后,根据图像长宽比确定频谱暗条纹和模糊方向之间的关系,计算出模糊方向。仿真结果表明,对模糊尺度从7到30像素的退化图像的模糊方向估计误差不超过1°,估计结果非常精确。 　　关键词:图像复原;运动模糊;点扩散函数;边缘检测;Radon变换 　　中图分类号: TP391.41 文献标志码:A 　　? 　　Accurate estimation of blurred motion direction based on edge detection of spectrum 　　? 　　GUO Hong?wei???*? 　　?( 　　Engineering College, Honghe University, Mengzi Yunnan 661100, China 　　)? 　　Abstract: 　　With regard to the problem of estimating the blurred direction of motion?blurred image, the degradation model of blurred image in uniform linear motion was analyzed in detail, and a method which can estimate blurred motion direction accurately in frequency domain was proposed. Firstly, the spectrum of degraded images was calculated, Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) edge detection operator was used to detect the contour of dark stripes in spectrum; then the Radon transform was employed to find the perpendicular angle to the dark stripes; finally, according to the aspect ratio of the image to determine the relationship between the spectrum dark stripes and blur direction, the blur direction was calculated. The simulation results show that estimated results are very accurate and the estimation error of blurred direction is no more than one degree when the blur scale of degraded image varies from 7 to 30 pixels. 　　?Key words: 　　image restoration; motion blur; point spread function; edge detection; Radon transform 　　? 　　0 引言? 　　当用相机拍摄快速运动的物体,或在拍照瞬间相机发生抖动,都会使获取的照片出现模糊。这种由于相机和被拍摄对象之间的相对运动造成图像模糊的现象就是运动模糊,其成因是相机与景物的相对快速运动导致同一时刻不同景物点在电荷耦合器件(Charge?Coupled Device, CCD)的同一点同时曝光。经典图像复原技术都是以图像退化的某种先验???识比如点扩散函数(Point Spread Function, PSF)已知为基础的。但是在许多实际情况下,点扩散函数难以确定,必须要从观察到的模糊图像中来抽取退化信息,进而估计点扩散函数。因此针对运动模糊图像的复原,点扩散函数的两个重要参数:模糊方向和模糊尺度的准确鉴别意义非凡。在假定模糊方向已知的情况下可以通过图像旋转将模糊方向旋转到水平轴方向(一般以图像中心为旋转轴),进而使二维问题简化为一维问题。目前,很多文献?[1-4]?中的研究方法都是基于运动模糊方向为已知情况的。由此可见,运动模糊方向的精确估计具有重要意义。? 　　目前,针