汽车~~~~~~.docVIP

摘 要 汽车制动性是汽车安全行驶的重要保障，因此无论汽车制造厂、汽车维修和管理人员，还是汽车使用者都非常重视车辆的制动性能。研制稳定、高效的汽车制动性能测试系统，对确保行车安全具有十分重要的意义。随着计算机和软件技术的快速发展，虚拟仪器正在逐渐成为测试领域的发展方向。本课题研究充分利用了虚拟仪器技术的优点开发了基于虚拟仪器的汽车制动性测试系统。 论文针对当前汽车制动性能测试仪器存在的不足，采用NI 公司软、硬件构建了基于虚拟仪器的汽车制动性测试系统。系统的硬件主要由传感器、数据采集卡、采样保持卡和笔记本电脑组成。软件是以图形化编程语言LabVIEW 开发平台，采用模块化方法编制汽车制动性各个测试项目的子模块。该测试系统可以完成对汽车制动性的数据采集、处理、分析和显示功能。最后应用该测试系统进行了实际道路试验，验证了该测试系统具有稳定性，能较精确地反映测试实验数据、检测效率高等优点。 关键词：制动性，虚拟仪器，测试，系统整合 ABSTRACT During the automobile security inspection, braking performance is an important guarantee for safe driving,so no matter automobile factory, repairman and manager and all the car users pay more attention to the brakingperformance.Development of stable and efficient testing system of automobile braking performance has veryimportant significance to insure driving safety. With rapid development of computer and software technology,virtual instrument has gradually become the development direction in testing field.The topic made full use ofthe advantages of virtual instrument to develop the automobile braking performance test system based on virtual instrument. The paper constructs the braking performance test system by use of NI companys hardware and software according to the deficiency of current testing method. The hardware of system is consisted of sensors, data acquisition card sample-and-hold accessory and notebook.The software of system is based on the graghicprogramming Language-LabVIEW, modularized program-idea was used to compile sub VI. Data acquisition,processing analysis and display of braking performance can be achieved in this testing system. The stability was proved by road experiment, and the system can reflect the test data exactly, and has the exact testing efficiency. KEY WORDS: braking performance, virtual instrument, testing, system integration 目 录 绪论 7 §1.1 课题的来源与意义 7 §1.2 汽车检测技术的发展概况 8 §1.2.1 国外汽车检测技术的发展概况 8 §1.2.2 我国汽车检测技术的发展概况 9 §1.2.3 汽车检测前沿技术的发展 9 第二章虚拟仪器技术 10 §2.1 虚拟仪器的概念和发展前景 10 §2.1.1 虚拟仪器的概念 10 §2.1.2 虚拟仪器的特点 10 §2.1.3