放牧对巢湖滩涂植物群落及土壤理化性质影响分析-effect of grazing on plant community and soil physical and chemical properties in chaohu tidal flat.docxVIP

放牧对巢湖滩涂植物群落及土壤理化性质影响研究 放牧对巢湖滩涂植物群落及土壤理化性质影响研究 - - IV - conductivity, pH, nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter content in grazing areas were lower than that in the control area. Among them, the nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter were correlated. Detection of soil urease, arylsulfatase, dehydrogenase and acid phosphatase activity, found that grazing area and control area vary widely.Analysis of soil respiration, the results show that soil respiration is higher in the control area than in grazing area. Based on the above results, grazing activities had a great impact on the plant communities and soil properties. For more rational development and use of beaches, a series of tidal wetlands restoration were taken in some experimental areas.The results showed that in the repairedarea, plant height, coverage, biomass and diversity have increased; soil nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter content showed seasonal changes, but in general the rise; the nitrogen ,phosphorus and organic matter content decreased in around water.It shows in the experimental area plant grow well and it can block part of nitrogen and phosphorus in lake organic matter, constitute the interception of nitrogen and phosphorus trap. But the restoration works still have some issues that require further study and discussion. Keywords：Lake beach；Plant communities；Soil physicochemical propertiess；Soil enzyme activity；Ecological restoration 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的 研究成果.据我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外 ，论文中不包含其 他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得 橄得 或其他教育机构 的学位或证书而使用过的材料.与我-同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均 已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意. 学位论文作者签名; 放枪 签字日期 : (O 年 6 月 6 日 学位论文版权使用授权书 本学位论文作者完全了解去你导 有关保留、使用学位论文的规定 ， 有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和磁盘 ，允许论文被查阅和 借阅.本人授权脱得可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行 检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文. (保密的学位论文在解密后适用本投权书 ) v [] 学附拙:圳 刊签名: 计在 签字日期 :)-0 10 年 6 }j 6 日 签字叫: Wl 年 4 月 7 日 学位论文作者毕业去向: 工作单位: 通讯地址: 电话: 邮编: 第一章 第一章 引言 放牧对巢湖滩涂植物群落及土壤理化性质影响研究 放牧对巢湖滩涂植物群落及土壤理化性质影响研究 - - 1 - - - PAGE 10 - 第一章 引言 湖泊滩涂是河流滩涂和湖泊周边滩涂的总称，河流以及湖泊